bioRxiv Science⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Pascoe, M. A.

Publications and source records attributed to Pascoe, M. A..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Improving science communication and organization visibility through Wikipedia: A case study of the American Association for Anatomy

Wikipedia is one of the most widely accessed sources of scientific information globally, serving as a critical platform for public understanding and engagement with science. Despite its influence, many scientific societies are underrepresented or insufficiently described on the platform, limiting their visibility, outreach potential, and opportunities for public scholarship. This gap is particularly significant given Wikipedias high placement in search engine results and its role in shaping perceptions of scientific institutions. To address this issue, a structured case study was conducted focusing on the Wikipedia article for the American Association for Anatomy (AAA). A baseline evaluation revealed major deficiencies in article structure, historical coverage, citation quality, and alignment with Wikipedias editorial standards. Using a methodical editing process informed by science communication principles and content guidelines, the article was substantially revised. High-quality secondary sources were used to develop new sections on AAAs mission, governance, publications, awards, meetings, and outreach efforts. Following these edits, the articles classification improved from Stub to Start-class, its visibility and connectivity within Wikipedia increased, and the number of internal and external references, links, and structural elements grew substantially. This outcome demonstrates that scholarly engagement with Wikipedia can meaningfully enhance institutional presence and public accessibility of scientific knowledge. This case study offers a transparent and replicable model for scientific organizations and educators seeking to improve digital visibility and contribute to open-access science. It also highlights the potential for Wikipedia editing to serve as a form of public scholarship and a high-impact educational practice within the anatomical sciences.

scientific communication and education↗

Serving as an anatomy laboratory teaching assistant does not improve USMLE Step 1 performance

PurposeTeaching can enhance the teachers learning through retrieval practice, elaboration, and metacognitive engagement. In anatomy education, near-peer teaching roles such as laboratory teaching assistants (TAs) may therefore benefit not only learners but also the instructors. This study investigated whether serving as an anatomy TA is associated with improved performance on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1. It was hypothesized that medical students who taught anatomy would demonstrate higher Step 1 scores due to the cognitive benefits of teaching. MethodsSixty second-year medical students were identified who served as anatomy TAs in a donor-based physical therapy course over seven academic years. Each was matched to a peer from the same graduating class with similar anatomy course performance but no TA experience. De-identified Step 1 scores were obtained from institutional records. An independent samples t-test compared Step 1 scores between groups. ResultsThe mean Step 1 score was 238.0 (SD = 19.7) for TAs and 236.1 (SD = 16.5) for matched controls. This difference was not statistically significant (t(118) = 0.573, p = 0.568). ConclusionsMedical students who served as anatomy TAs did not perform significantly better on the USMLE Step 1 than their peers. These findings suggest that, under the conditions of this study, participation in a near-peer teaching role did not translate into measurable gains on standardized testing. Educators should consider that while teaching may support professional development and anatomical understanding, additional instructional design elements may be needed to align these experiences with exam-related learning outcomes.

scientific communication and education↗