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bioRxiv · 10.64898/2026.07.12.738085

An Integrated EEG, TMS-EEG and Behavioural Dataset for Investigating the Neural Correlates of Working Memory

Biabani, M.·Fornito, A.·Thompson, S.·Hawi, Z.·Yucel, M.·Bellgrove, M. A.·Rogasch, N. C.
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Abstract

Working memory is a fundamental process that underlies cognition. Accordingly, the neural mechanisms that support working memory performance are of great interest in cognitive neuroscience. We present a publicly accessible dataset comprising 123 healthy adults (mean age = 28.58 years, SD = 7.56; age range = 18-46 years; 75 females) to facilitate investigation of the neural mechanisms underlying working memory performance in humans. Across two days of assessment, participants underwent a battery of cognitive tasks assessing working memory and other cognitive domains (day 1), followed by 62-channel EEG recordings (day 2). EEG data were acquired at rest, during a visual working memory task, and following single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS-EEG) targeting key brain regions involved in working memory. This article provides a detailed overview of the study design, methodology, and data characteristics.

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Biabani, M., Fornito, A., Thompson, S., Hawi, Z., Yucel, M., Bellgrove, M. A., Rogasch, N. C.. 2026-07-17. An Integrated EEG, TMS-EEG and Behavioural Dataset for Investigating the Neural Correlates of Working Memory. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.07.12.738085

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