Robust evidence for modest diversity loss across the K/Pg in neoselachians: Response to Guinot et al.

Abstract

We reconstructed the neoselachian diversity over the past 145 million years using new occurrence dataset and DeepDive1-3. We recovered a small decline through the K/Pg following a steady increase during the Cretaceous, and a prolonged, substantial decline towards the present following a mid-Eocene peak2. Guinot et al. argue that our conclusions are compromised by problems in the underlying data and by the way extinction magnitude across the K/Pg was quantified. They cast doubt particularly on the pattern across the K/Pg, which they consider to be at odds with all previous analyses. They raise no issue with the Cretaceous trend, even though it was recovered with the same dataset and methods. We audited the alleged data issues reported in Guinot et al. and found that they mostly reflect operational choices (see Supplementary Information). However, we applied their data treatment and ran sensitivity tests to evaluate how this approach affects our results, specifically around the K/Pg. None of our tests recovered a diversity collapse for neoselachians during this interval. As such, we demonstrate that our findings are robust and consistent across different data treatments.