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bioRxiv · 10.1101/697458

Habitat use, fruit consumption, and population density of the black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps, in Southeastern Peru

Abstract

The study of wild black-headed night monkey (Aotus nigriceps) ecology is limited to a single field station, despite the species being found across a vast distributional range in the Amazon. We studied several aspects of their ecology, specifically habitat use, group size, population density, and diet. All sampled groups were found in secondary tropical rainforest, often dominated by either native bamboo or cane species. Sleeping sites were often in bamboo stands, though groups were also found in cane thickets and lianas. This is in contrast to other Aotus studies which have found groups living in tree cavities and lianas. Population density estimates varied between field sites (19 and 50 individuals per km2), but both were consistent with other Aotus studies (31-40 individuals per km2). And, twelve seed species were recovered from fecal samples over the course of two field seasons, dominated primarily by Cecropiaceae, Piperaceae and Moraceae. Our results suggest that the black-headed night monkey can survive and even thrive in secondary forest, feeding extensively on pioneer species, occupying a range of forest types, all while living in proximity to people (<1km).\n\nRESUMOEl estudio de la ecologia del mono nocturno salvaje (Aotus nigriceps) se limita a una unica estacion de campo, a pesar de que la especie se encuentra en un vasto rango de distribucion en el Amazonas. Estudiamos varios aspectos de su ecologia, especificamente el uso del habitat, el tamano del grupo, la densidad de poblacion y la dieta. Todos los grupos muestreados se encontraron en la selva tropical secundaria, a menudo dominada por bambu nativo o especies de cana. Los sitios donde dormian a menudo se encontraban en puestos de bambu, aunque tambien se encontraron grupos en matorrales de cana y lianas. Esto contrasta con otros estudios de Aotus que han encontrado grupos que viven en cavidades de arboles y lianas. Las estimaciones de densidad de poblacion variaron entre los sitios de campo (19 y 50 individuos por km2), pero ambos fueron consistentes con otros estudios de Aotus (31-40 individuos por km2). Y, doce especies de semillas fueron recuperadas de muestras fecales, dominadas principalmente por Cecropiaceae, Piperaceae y Moraceae. Nuestros resultados sugieren que el mono nocturno de cabeza negra puede sobrevivir e incluso prosperar en bosques secundarios, alimentandose ampliamente de especies pioneras, ocupando una variedad de tipos de bosques, mientras viven cerca de personas (<1 km).

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BibTeXRIS

Helenbrook, W. D., Wilkinson, M. L., Suarez, J. A.. 2019-07-09. Habitat use, fruit consumption, and population density of the black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps, in Southeastern Peru. https://doi.org/10.1101/697458

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