Unique unfoldase/aggregase activity of a molecular chaperone that dysregulates a translational elongation factor

Jo, K.-S.; Kim, J.-H.; Ryu, K.-S.; Lee, Y.-H.; Wang, C.-Y.; Kang, J.-S.; Lee, Y.-S.; Seo, M.-D.; Won, H.-S.

doi:10.1101/492876

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bioRxiv · 10.1101/492876

Unique unfoldase/aggregase activity of a molecular chaperone that dysregulates a translational elongation factor

Jo, K.-S.·Kim, J.-H.·Ryu, K.-S.·Lee, Y.-H.·Wang, C.-Y.·Kang, J.-S.·Lee, Y.-S.·Seo, M.-D.·Won, H.-S.

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Abstract

The various chaperone activities of heat shock proteins contribute to ensuring cellular proteostasis. Here, we demonstrate the non-canonical unfoldase activity as an inherent functionality of the prokaryotic molecular chaperone Hsp33. The holding-inactive, reduced form of Hsp33 (RHsp33) strongly bound to the translational elongation factor, EF-Tu, and catalyzed the EF-Tu aggregation via evoking its aberrant folding, resulting in its susceptibility to proteolytic degradation by Lon. This interaction was critically mediated by the redox-switch domain of RHsp33 and the guanine nucleotide-binding domain of EF-Tu. The RHsp33-induced in vivo aggregation of EF-Tu upon heat shock was evident in a Lon-deficient strain and inhibited cell growth. Unlike wild-type Escherichia coli, the strain lacking both Hsp33 and Lon showed a non-reduced level of EF-Tu and diminished capability of counteracting heat shock. These findings suggest that the unique unfoldase/aggregase activity of Hsp33 potentially involved in protein turnover confers a cellular survival advantage under heat-stressed conditions.

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Jo, K.-S., Kim, J.-H., Ryu, K.-S., Lee, Y.-H., Wang, C.-Y., Kang, J.-S., Lee, Y.-S., Seo, M.-D., Won, H.-S.. 2018-12-10. Unique unfoldase/aggregase activity of a molecular chaperone that dysregulates a translational elongation factor. https://doi.org/10.1101/492876

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