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bioRxiv · 10.1101/422295

Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia

Feldman, M.·Fernandez-Dominguez, E.·Reynolds, L.·Baird, D.·Pearson, J.·Hershkovitz, I.·May, H.·Goring-Morris, N.·Benz, M.·Gresky, J.·Bianco, R. A.·Fairbairn, A.·Mustafaoglu, G.·Stockhammer, P. W.·Posth, C.·Haak, W.·Jeong, C.·Krause, J.
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Abstract

Anatolia was home to some of the earliest farming communities. It has been long debated whether a migration of farming groups introduced agriculture to central Anatolia. Here, we report the first genome-wide data from a 15,000-year-old Anatolian hunter-gatherer and from seven Anatolian and Levantine early farmers. We find high genetic continuity ([~]80-90%) between the hunter-gatherer and early farmers of Anatolia and detect two distinct incoming ancestries: an early Iranian/Caucasus related one and a later one linked to the ancient Levant. Finally, we observe a genetic link between southern Europe and the Near East predating 15,000 years ago that extends to central Europe during the post-last-glacial maximum period. Our results suggest a limited role of human migration in the emergence of agriculture in central Anatolia.

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Feldman, M., Fernandez-Dominguez, E., Reynolds, L., Baird, D., Pearson, J., Hershkovitz, I., May, H., Goring-Morris, N., Benz, M., Gresky, J., Bianco, R. A., Fairbairn, A., Mustafaoglu, G., Stockhammer, P. W., Posth, C., Haak, W., Jeong, C., Krause, J.. 2018-09-20. Late Pleistocene human genome suggests a local origin for the first farmers of central Anatolia. https://doi.org/10.1101/422295

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