Targeting hepatitis C virus p7 channel activity reveals prospect for bimodal antiviral prophylaxis

Shaw, J.; Gosein, R.; Kalita, M. M.; Kankanala, J.; Mahato, D. R.; Foster, T.; Scott, C.; Bentham, M.; Wetherill, L.; Bloy, A.; Samson, A.; Harris, M.; Macdonald, A.; Rowlands, D.; Mankouri, J.; Fischer, W.; Foster, R.; Griffin, S.

doi:10.1101/374793

bioRxiv · 10.1101/374793

Targeting hepatitis C virus p7 channel activity reveals prospect for bimodal antiviral prophylaxis

Shaw, J.·Gosein, R.·Kalita, M. M.·Kankanala, J.·Mahato, D. R.·Foster, T.·Scott, C.·Bentham, M.·Wetherill, L.·Bloy, A.·Samson, A.·Harris, M.·Macdonald, A.·Rowlands, D.·Mankouri, J.·Fischer, W.·Foster, R.·Griffin, S.

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Abstract

Since the 1960s, a single class of agent has been licensed targeting virus-encoded ion channels, or \"viroporins\", contrasting the success of channel blocking drugs in other areas of medicine. Although resistance arose to these prototypic adamantane inhibitors of the influenza A virus (IAV) M2 proton channel, a growing number of clinically and economically important viruses are now recognised to encode essential viroporins providing potential targets for modern drug discovery.\n\nWe describe the first rationally designed viroporin inhibitor with a comprehensive structure-activity relationship (SAR). This step-change in understanding not only revealed a second biological function for the p7 viroporin from hepatitis C virus (HCV) during virus entry, but also enabled the synthesis of a labelled tool compound that retained biological activity. Hence, p7 inhibitors (p7i) represent a unique class of HCV antiviral targeting both the spread and establishment of infection, as well as a precedent for future viroporin-targeted drug discovery.

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Shaw, J., Gosein, R., Kalita, M. M., Kankanala, J., Mahato, D. R., Foster, T., Scott, C., Bentham, M., Wetherill, L., Bloy, A., Samson, A., Harris, M., Macdonald, A., Rowlands, D., Mankouri, J., Fischer, W., Foster, R., Griffin, S.. 2018-07-23. Targeting hepatitis C virus p7 channel activity reveals prospect for bimodal antiviral prophylaxis. https://doi.org/10.1101/374793

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