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bioRxiv · 10.1101/267294

Investigation of Electrical Stimulation Effect on Intracellular Calcium Dynamics Using Locally Uniform Mesh Refinement

Oftadeh, M. O.
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Abstract

Modeling-based methods are conventionally exploited to simulate and predict the dynamics of a system in various fields of engineering. However, due to the intricacy of biological systems, these methods were rarely utilized in bioengineering until recently. By developing advanced computers with the ability to cope with enormous calculations and extending our knowledge about biological systems, modeling-based approaches have been adopted to manipulate biological systems. While utilizing the models to investigate the behavior of a system has some advantages including lower cost and time consumption, such methods were used for tissue engineering scarcely. Exploiting modeling-based methods to tissue engineering field requires developing and utilizing efficient computational methods to model gene regulation and signaling networks, which determine cell response to environmental changes and cellular fate.\n\nIn the present work, a novel spatio-temporal method was proposed, predicated on locally uniform mesh refinement. A benchmark comparison was performed with the previously used method and the results indicated the better performance of the incipiently adopted method. Besides, the model was utilized to investigate the effect of a popular differentiating stimulator, namely electrical stimulation, on mesenchymal stem cells as a type of stem cells widely used in tissue engineering. The results of the simulations demonstrated the puissance of such computational models in analyzing and predicting the effect of biochemical and biophysical perturbations on the cells and hence, their potential utility in tissue engineering.

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Oftadeh, M. O.. 2018-02-17. Investigation of Electrical Stimulation Effect on Intracellular Calcium Dynamics Using Locally Uniform Mesh Refinement. https://doi.org/10.1101/267294

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