The scaffold protein PRR14L links the PP2A-TACC3 axis to mitotic fidelity and sensitivity to MPS1 inhibition

Abstract

Aneuploidy is a hallmark of cancer and is a potential vulnerability that can be selectively targeted. To systematically identify genes that affect the incidence and fitness of aneuploid cells, we conducted a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen using NMS-P715, an inhibitor of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) kinase MPS1/TTK. In this study, we identified a number of genes known to regulate aneuploidy and mitosis, and subsequently focused on PRR14L, a ubiquitously expressed gene previously implicated in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Proximity labeling of PRR14L using TurboID revealed several cell division proteins, including the PP2A-B56 phosphatase complex and the spindle assembly factor TACC3, as PRR14L-interacting proteins. Loss of PRR14L prolongs SAC-dependent mitotic arrest in response to microtubule depolymerization but, paradoxically, leads to catastrophic mitotic errors upon SAC abrogation by MPS1 inhibitors. A model derived from our findings provides a rationale for exploiting MPS1 inhibition as a potential vulnerability in cancers containing either PRR14L loss of function mutations or FGFR-TACC3 fusions. Significance StatementO_LIAneuploidy is a hallmark of cancer. Whether aneuploidy can be selectively targeted is not known. C_LIO_LIUtilizing a CRISPR/Cas9 screen, the authors found that loss of the gene PRR14L sensitizes cells to aneuploidy induction. Taking advantage of live cell imaging and proximity labeling, they linked PRR14L to TACC3 and mitosis. C_LIO_LIThese findings suggest that spindle checkpoint inhibitors may have therapeutic potential in cancers with either loss-of-function PRR14L and/or gain of function TACC3 mutations. C_LI