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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2025.09.21.677651

Optimized Ex Vivo Differentiation of CD103⁺ Dendritic Cells and High-Efficiency Retroviral Transduction of Mouse Bone Marrow HSCs

Asnani, M. M.·Yang, J.
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Abstract

CD103+ conventional dendritic cells (cDC1s) are key drivers of antitumor immunity, but their scarcity and resistance to genetic manipulation make them difficult to study. We optimized a two-stage ex vivo culture system using key cytokines and growth factors to efficiently generate CD103+ cDC1-like cells from mouse bone marrow progenitors. These cells closely mimicked their in-vivo counterparts, displaying CD103 expression, robust cytokine production, and functional responses to immune stimulation. Additionally, we established a high-efficiency retroviral transduction method using ecotropic pseudotyped virus and retronectin-coated plates, significantly improving gene delivery into mouse hematopoietic stem cells. This integrated platform provides a powerful approach for dissecting CD103+ cDC1 biology and advancing dendritic cell-based immunotherapy research.

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Asnani, M. M., Yang, J.. 2025-09-23. Optimized Ex Vivo Differentiation of CD103⁺ Dendritic Cells and High-Efficiency Retroviral Transduction of Mouse Bone Marrow HSCs. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.21.677651

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