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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2025.08.30.673265

InsP3R signaling mediates mitochondrial stress-induced longevity through actomyosin-dependent mitochondrial dynamics

Feng, G.·Ruark, E. M.·Mulligan, A. G.·Donahue, E. K. F.·Hoang, A.·Jacquet-Cribe, B.·Peng, L.·Burkewitz, K.
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Abstract

Certain forms of mitochondrial impairment confer longevity, while mitochondrial dysfunction arising from aging and disease-associated mutations triggers severe pathogenesis. The adaptive pathways that distinguish benefit from pathology remain unclear. Here we reveal that longevity induced by mitochondrial Complex I/nuo-6 mutation in C. elegans is dependent on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ channel, InsP3R. We find that the InsP3R promotes mitochondrial respiration, but the mitochondrial calcium uniporter is dispensable for both respiration and lifespan extension in Complex I mutants, suggesting InsP3R action is independent of matrix Ca2+ flux. Transcriptomic profiling and imaging reveal a previously unrecognized role for the InsP3R in regulating mitochondrial scaling, where InsP3R impairment results in maladaptive hyper-expansion of dysfunctional mitochondrial networks. We reveal a conserved InsP3R signaling axis through which calmodulin and actomyosin remodeling machineries, including Arp2/3, formin FHOD-1, and MLCK, constrain mitochondrial expansion and promote longevity. Disruption of actin remodeling or autophagy mimics InsP3R loss. Conversely, driving fragmentation ameliorates mitochondrial expansion and rescues longevity, supporting a model in which InsP3R-dependent actin remodeling sustains mitochondrial turnover. These findings establish an inter-organelle signaling axis by which ER calcium release orchestrates mitochondrial-based longevity through cytoskeletal effectors.

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Feng, G., Ruark, E. M., Mulligan, A. G., Donahue, E. K. F., Hoang, A., Jacquet-Cribe, B., Peng, L., Burkewitz, K.. 2025-09-04. InsP3R signaling mediates mitochondrial stress-induced longevity through actomyosin-dependent mitochondrial dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.30.673265

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