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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2024.01.16.575939

Stimulation of NCAM1-14.3.3.ζδ-derived Peptide Interaction Fuels Angiogenesis and Osteogenesis in Ageing

Kusumbe, A.·Yesin, T.·Liu, H.·Ding, Z.·Singh, A.·Zhang, Y.·Chen, J.
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Abstract

The skeletal structure and bone marrow endothelium collectively form a critical functional unit essential for bone development, health, and aging. At the core of osteogenesis and bone formation lies the dynamic process of angiogenesis. In this study, we reveal a potent new endogenous anabolic NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction, which stimulates bone angiogenesis and osteogenesis during homeostasis, aging, and age-related bone diseases. Employing high-resolution imaging and inducible cell-specific mouse genetics, our results elucidate the pivotal role of the NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction in driving the expansion of Clec14a+ angiogenic endothelial cells. Notably, Clec14a+ endothelial cells express key osteogenic factors. The NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction in osteoblasts drives osteoblast differentiation, ultimately contributing to the genesis of new bone. Moreover, the NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction leads to a reduction in bone resorption. In age-associated vascular and bone loss diseases, stimulating the NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction not only promotes angiogenesis but also reverses bone loss. Consequently, harnessing the endogenous anabolic potential of the NCAM1-14.3.3.{zeta}{delta}-derived-Peptide interaction emerges as a promising therapeutic modality for managing age-related bone diseases.

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Kusumbe, A., Yesin, T., Liu, H., Ding, Z., Singh, A., Zhang, Y., Chen, J.. 2024-01-17. Stimulation of NCAM1-14.3.3.ζδ-derived Peptide Interaction Fuels Angiogenesis and Osteogenesis in Ageing. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.16.575939

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