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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2023.03.02.530780

Differentiating shame- and guilt-proneness with heart rate variability in Chinese young adults

Ip, I.·Ching, F.·Chiu, H. T.·Keung, A.·Wong, S.
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Abstract

A high proneness to experience shame and guilt has been associated with psychopathology. Despite their similarity, shame- and guilt-proneness have different psychological and neurobiological correlates. The present study aims to compare the physiological correlates between shame- and guilt-proneness. Resting heart rate variability (HRV), a peripheral biomarker of emotion dysregulation and psychopathology, was measured in a sample of 60 Chinese young adults with two sessions of electrocardiogram recording. Proneness to shame and guilt were measured by the Test of Self-Conscious Affect 3. Hierarchical linear modeling indicated that guilt-proneness was positively associated with HRV while shame-proneness was not. Our findings implied that shame- and guilt-proneness have different relations with HRV. The distinct physiological relations are discussed with respect to the adaptive/maladaptive nature of shame- and guilt-proneness.

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Ip, I., Ching, F., Chiu, H. T., Keung, A., Wong, S.. 2023-03-02. Differentiating shame- and guilt-proneness with heart rate variability in Chinese young adults. https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.02.530780

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