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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2022.05.02.490309

Genetic and pharmacological reduction of CDK14 mitigates synucleinopathy

Abstract

Parkinsonas disease (PD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (DaNs) and the abnormal accumulation of -Synuclein (-Syn) protein. Currently, no treatment can slow nor halt the progression of PD. Multiplications and mutations of the -Syn gene (SNCA) cause PD-associated syndromes and animal models that overexpress -Syn replicate several features of PD. Decreasing total -Syn levels, therefore, is an attractive approach to slow down neurodegeneration in patients with synucleinopathy. We previously performed a genetic screen for modifiers of -Syn levels and identified CDK14, a kinase of largely unknown function as a regulator of -Syn. To test the potential therapeutic effects of CDK14 reduction in PD, we ablated Cdk14 in the -Syn preformed fibrils (PFF)-induced PD mouse model. We found that loss of Cdk14 mitigates the grip strength deficit of PFF-treated mice and ameliorates PFF-induced cortical -Syn pathology, indicated by reduced numbers of pS129 -Syn-containing cells. In primary neurons, we found that Cdk14 depletion protects against the propagation of toxic -Syn species. We further validated these findings on pS129 -Syn levels in PD patient neurons. Finally, we leveraged the recent discovery of a covalent inhibitor of CDK14 to determine whether this target is pharmacologically tractable in vitro and in vivo. We found that CDK14 inhibition decreases total and pathologically aggregated -Syn in human neurons, in PFF- challenged rat neurons and in the brains of -Syn-humanized mice. In summary, we suggest that CDK14 represents a novel therapeutic target for PD-associated synucleinopathy.

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BibTeXRIS

Parmasad, J.-L. A., Ricke, K. M., Stykel, M. G., Buchner-Duby, B., Lian, E., Nguyen, B., Lengacher, N. A., Geertsma, H. M., Bruce, A., Callaghan, S. M., Joselin, A., Tomlinson, J. J., Schlossmacher, M. G., Stanford, W. L., Brundin, P., Ryan, S. D., Rousseaux, M. W. C.. 2022-05-02. Genetic and pharmacological reduction of CDK14 mitigates synucleinopathy. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.02.490309

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