Visual Mode Switching: Improved General Compensation to Environmental Color Change Requires Only One Exposure Per Day

Abstract

When the visual environment changes, vision adapts in order to maintain accurate perception. For repeatedly encountered environmental changes, the visual system may learn to adjust immediately, a process called "visual mode switching". For example, following experience with red glasses, participants report the glasses redness fades instantly when they put the glasses on. Here we tested: 1) whether once-daily experience suffices for learning to switch visual modes, and 2) whether effects of mode-switching apply to most stimuli affected by the environmental change. In Experiment 1, twelve participants wore bright red glasses for a single 5-hr period each day, for 5 days; and we tested for changes in the perception of unique yellow, which contains neither red nor green. In Experiment 2, we tested how mode switching affects larger parts of the color space. Thirteen participants donned and removed the glasses multiple times a day, for 5 days; and we used a dissimilarity rating task to measure and track perception of many different colors. Across days, immediately upon donning the glasses, the world appeared less and less reddish (Experiment 1), and colors across the whole color space appeared more and more normal (Experiment 2). These results indicate that mode switching can be learned from a once-daily experience, and it applies to most stimuli in a given environment. These findings may help to predict when and how mode switching occurs outside the laboratory.