FRET-based screening in HEK293T identifies p38 MAPK and PKC inhibition as therapeutic targets for α-synuclein aggregation

Abstract

Aggregation of -synuclein is associated with neurodegeneration and a hallmark pathology in synucleinopathies. These aggregates are thought to function as prion-like particles where the conformation of misfolded -synuclein determines the induced pathologys traits similar to prion diseases. Still, little is known about the molecular targets facilitating the conformation-specific biological effects, but their identification could form the basis for new therapeutic intervention. High-throughput screening (HTS) of annotated compound libraries could facilitate mechanistic investigation by identifying targets with impact on -synuclein aggregation. To this end, we developed a FRET-based cellular reporter in HEK293T cells, with sensitivity down to 6.5 nM -synuclein seeds. Using this model system, we identified GF109203X, SB202190, and SB203580 as inhibitors capable of preventing induction of - synuclein aggregation via inhibition of p38 MAPK and PKC, respectively. Our findings highlight the value HTS brings to the mechanistic investigation of -synuclein aggregation while simultaneously identifying novel therapeutic compounds.