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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.12.01.405399

Interactive Web-based Annotation of Plant MicroRNAs with iwa-miRNA

Zhang, T.·Zhai, J.·Zhang, X.·Ling, L.·Li, M.·Xie, S.·Song, M.·Ma, C.
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Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression. The large-scale detection and profiling of miRNAs has accelerated with the development of high-throughput small RNA sequencing (sRNA-Seq) techniques and bioinformatics tools. However, generating high-quality comprehensive miRNA annotations remains challenging, due to the intrinsic complexity of sRNA-Seq data and inherent limitations of existing miRNA predictions. Here, we present iwa-miRNA, a Galaxy-based framework that can facilitate miRNA annotation in plant species by combining computational analysis and manual curation. iwa-miRNA is specifically designed to generate a comprehensive list of miRNA candidates, bridging the gap between already annotated miRNAs provided by public miRNA databases and new predictions from sRNA-Seq datasets. It can also assist users to select promising miRNA candidates in an interactive mode through the automated and manual steps, contributing to the accessibility and reproducibility of genome-wide miRNA annotation. iwa-miRNA is user-friendly and can be easily deployed as a web application for researchers without programming experience. With flexible, interactive, and easy-to-use features, iwa-miRNA is a valuable tool for annotation of miRNAs in plant species with reference genomes. We illustrated the application of iwa-miRNA for miRNA annotation of plant species with varying complexity. The sources codes and web server of iwa-miRNA is freely accessible at: http://iwa-miRNA.omicstudio.cloud/.

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Zhang, T., Zhai, J., Zhang, X., Ling, L., Li, M., Xie, S., Song, M., Ma, C.. 2020-12-02. Interactive Web-based Annotation of Plant MicroRNAs with iwa-miRNA. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.01.405399

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