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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.01.29.926170

Functional abnormalities in the cerebello-thalamic pathways in an animal model of dystonia

Abstract

Dystonia is often associated with functional alterations in the cerebello-thalamic pathways, which have been proposed to contribute to the disorder by propagating pathological firing patterns to the forebrain. Here, we examined the function of the cerebello-thalamic pathways in a model of DYT25 dystonia, mice carrying a heterozygous invalidation of Gnal gene which notably disrupts striatal function, exhibiting dystonic movements and postures following systemic or striatal administration of oxotremorine. Theta-burst optogenetic stimulations of the cerebellar nuclei evoked a potentiation of the responses to cerebellar stimulations in the thalamus and motor cortex in WT mice, without evident motor function disruption. In contrast, theta burst stimulations evoked a depression of these responses only in dystonia-manifesting Gnal+/- mice after oxotremorine administration, decreased the disabling dystonia attacks, and increased normal active wake behaviour in Gnal+/- mice. The cerebellum could thus offer a gateway for a corrective treatment of motor impairments in dystonia including striatal dysfunction. One sentence summaryA mouse model of DYT25 dystonia, carrying a Gnal mutation disrupting striatal neurotransmission, exhibits anomalous cerebello-thalamic plasticity in the non-manifesting state, but theta-burst cerebellar stimulations during cholinergic-induced dystonia depress the cerebello-thalamic transmission and reduce the severity of the motor symptoms.

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BibTeXRIS

Margarint, E. L., Baba Aissa, H., Varani, A. P., Sala, R., Menardy, F., Pelosi, A., Herve, D., Lena, C., Popa, D.. 2020-02-03. Functional abnormalities in the cerebello-thalamic pathways in an animal model of dystonia. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.29.926170

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