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bioRxiv · 10.1101/2020.01.08.899013

Hap10: reconstructing accurate and long polyploid haplotypes using linked reads

Majidian, S.·Kahaei, M. H.·de Ridder, D.
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Abstract

BackgroundHaplotype information is essential for many genetic and genomic analyses, including genotype-phenotype associations in human, animals and plants. Haplotype assembly is a method for reconstructing haplotypes from DNA sequencing reads. By the advent of new sequencing technologies, new algorithms are needed to ensure long and accurate haplotypes. While a few linked-read haplotype assembly algorithms are available for diploid genomes, there are no algorithms yet for polyploids. ResultsThe first haplotyping algorithm designed for 10X linked reads generated from a polyploid genome is presented, built on a typical short-read haplotyping method, SDhaP. Using the input aligned reads and called variants, the haplotype-relevant information is extracted. Next, reads with the same barcodes are combined to produce molecule-specific fragments. Then, these fragments are clustered into strongly connected components which are then used as input of a haplotype assembly core in order to estimate accurate and long haplotypes. ConclusionsHap10 is a novel algorithm for haplotype assembly of polyploid genomes using linked reads. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated in a number of simulation scenarios and its applicability is demonstrated on a real dataset of sweet potato.

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Majidian, S., Kahaei, M. H., de Ridder, D.. 2020-01-09. Hap10: reconstructing accurate and long polyploid haplotypes using linked reads. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.08.899013

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