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bioRxiv · 10.1101/140954

An Amino Acid Motif In HLA-DRB1 Distinguishes Patients With Uveitis In Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Abstract

ObjectivesUveitis is a visually-debilitating disorder that affects up to 30% of children with the most common forms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The disease mechanisms predisposing only a subgroup of children to uveitis are unknown. To identify genetic susceptibility loci for uveitis in JIA, we conducted a genome-wide association study totalling 522 JIA cases.\n\nMethodsTwo cohorts of JIA patients with ophthalmological follow-up were separately genotyped and then imputed using a genome-wide imputation reference panel, and an HLA-specific reference panel used for imputing amino acids and HLA types in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). After imputation, we performed genome-wide and MHC-specific analyses. We used a reverse immunology approach to model antigen presentation at 13 common HLA-DRB1 allotypes.\n\nResultsWe identified the amino acid serine at position 11 (serine-11) in HLA-DRB1 as associated to increased risk of uveitis (OR = 2.60, p = 5.43 x 10-10). We found the serine-11 signal to be specific to females (pfemales = 7.61 x 10-10, pmales = 0.18). Serine-11 resides in the YST-motif in the peptide binding groove of the HLA-DRB1 protein; all three amino acids are in perfect linkage disequilibrium and show identical association to disease. Quantitative prediction of binding affinity revealed that discernable peptide-binding preferences distinguish HLA-DRB1 allotypes with the YST-motif.\n\nConclusionOur findings highlight a genetically distinct, sexually-dimorphic feature of JIA-uveitis compared to JIA without uveitis in HLA-DRB1. The association indicates the potential involvement for antigen presentation by HLA-DRB1 in the development of uveitis in JIA.

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BibTeXRIS

Haasnoot, A. J. W., Schilham, M. W., Kamphuis, S. S. M., Hissink Muller, P. C. E., Heiligenhaus, A., Foll, D., Ophoff, R. A., Minden, K., Radstake, T. R. D. J., Den Hollander, A. I., Reinards, T. H. C. M., Hiddingh, S., Schalij-Delfos, N., Hoppenreijs, E. P. A. H., van Rossum, M. A. J., Wouters, C., Saurenmann, R. K., Wulffraat, N., ICON-JIA Study Group,, ten Cate, R., de Boer, J. H., Pulit, S. L., Kuiper, J. J. W.. 2017-05-22. An Amino Acid Motif In HLA-DRB1 Distinguishes Patients With Uveitis In Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. https://doi.org/10.1101/140954

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