Zakin, S. | bioRxiv Science

bioRxiv2024

Industrializing yeast as a drug repurposing platform for inherited metabolic diseases

The development of therapies for rare diseases, particularly inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs), faces significant challenges due to the high cost and lengthy timelines involved. This study presents a yeast-based platform for drug repurposing that capitalizes on the remarkable similarity between yeast and human cellular pathways. This platform enables rapid, cost-effective screening of potential therapeutic compounds for rare diseases, offering a quick turnaround compared to traditional drug development processes. Utilizing a TargetMol library of comprising [~]50% nutraceuticals, our pipeline accelerates translation of promising drug repurposing hits into patient observational studies in as little as 6 months. We demonstrate the efficacy of this platform through three case studies in the context of IMDs, showcasing its potential to uncover novel treatments and reduce the time and expense associated with bringing therapies to patients with rare diseases.

systems biology↗

bioRxiv2024

Deep learning-driven neuromorphogenesis screenings identify repurposable drugs for mitochondrial disease

Mitochondrial disease encompasses untreatable conditions affecting tissues with high energy demands. A severe manifestation of mitochondrial disease is Leigh syndrome (Leigh), which causes defects in basal ganglia and midbrain regions, psychomotor regression, lactic acidosis, and early death. We previously generated isogenic pairs of Leigh cerebral organoids and uncovered defects in neuromorphogenesis. Here, we leveraged on this disease feature to devise drug discovery pipelines. We developed a deep learning algorithm tailored for cell type-specific drug repurposing to identify drugs capable of promoting neuronal commitment. In parallel, we performed a survival drug screen in yeast and validated the repurposable hits on branching capacity in Leigh neurons. The two approaches independently highlighted azole compounds, Talarozole and Sertaconazole, both of which lowered lactate release and improved neurogenesis and neurite organization in Leigh midbrain organoids. Hence, targeting neuromorphogenesis has led to identify potential new drugs for mitochondrial disease and could prove an effective strategy for further drug discovery.

neuroscience↗