Emerging Roles of Importin alpha/beta and EB1 in Differential Regulation of Kif18B Astral Microtubule Destabilization
Tight regulation of microtubule (MT) dynamics is necessary for proper spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. The MT destabilizing Kinesin-8, Kif18B, controls astral MT dynamics and spindle positioning. Kif18B interacts with importin /{beta} as well as with the plus-tip tracking protein EB1, but how these associations modulate Kif18B is not known. We mapped the key binding sites on Kif18B, made residue-specific mutations, and assessed their impact on Kif18B function. Blocking EB1 interaction disrupted Kif18B MT plus-end accumulation and inhibited its ability to control MT length on monopolar spindles in cells. Blocking importin /{beta} interaction disrupted Kif18B localization without affecting aster size. In vitro, importin /{beta} increased Kif18B MT association by increasing the on-rate and decreasing the off-rate from MTs, which stimulated MT destabilization. In contrast, EB1 promoted MT destabilization without increasing lattice binding in vitro, which suggests that EB1 and importin /{beta} have distinct roles in the regulation of Kif18B-mediated MT destabilization. We propose that importin /{beta}-spatially modulate Kif18B association with MTs to facilitate its MT destabilization activity. Our results suggest that Ran-regulation is important not only to control molecular motor function near chromatin but also provides a spatial control mechanism to modulate MT binding of NLS-containing spindle assembly factors.