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Biology subjects

Yasin, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Yasin, M..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Pharmacodynamic evaluation of AUM001/tinodasertib, an oral inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-interacting protein kinase 1, 2 (MNK1/2) in preclinical models and tissues from a Phase 1 clinical study

Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) interacting kinase (MNK) inhibitors affect cap-dependent mRNA translation by blocking the phosphorylation of RNA-binding proteins such as the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E). Phosphorylation on serine (Ser) 209 of eIF4E causes hyperactivation and dysregulation of mRNA translation, which is a hallmark of numerous malignancies. AUM001/Tinodasertib (ETC-206) is a selective and potent oral kinase inhibitor of MNK1 and MNK2 (IC50 of 64 and 86 nM, respectively), inducing dose-dependent inhibition of eIF4E phosphorylation on Ser209 (p-eIF4E) with an IC50 of 0.8 {micro}M in K562-eIF4E cells. In mice, single oral doses of [~]12.5 mg/kg led to rapid (1-2 h post-dose) [~]70% inhibition of p-eIF4E in different normal or tumor tissues at a plasma concentration of 8.6 M. However, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), obtained from human healthy volunteers (HVs) in a Ph1 study, single oral doses of 10 or 20 mg ETC-206 did not show inhibitory activity up to 12 h post-dose, instead ETC-206 caused a statistically significant (p=0.0037) p-eIF4E inhibition in PBMCs of 24% at 24 h post-dose with 10 mg, and an inhibition of [≥]27 % up to 52% was seen in 11/14 subjects in the 20 mg group where ETC-206 plasma concentrations remained above the IC50 for p-eIF4E (1.7 {micro}M) for 30 h. While in mouse pharmacodynamic (PD) activity was also shown in tumor, skin, and hair follicles (HFs), in human tissues, PBMCs showed a trend for delayed PD inhibition and skin was not a suitable surrogate. Analysis of pharmacokinetic (PK) and PD relationships shown herein demonstrate excellent pharmaceutical properties of ETC-206 which has now advanced to Ph2 clinical trials (NCT05462236).

cancer biology↗

Synchronous diversification of Sulawesi’s iconic artiodactyls driven by recent geological events

The high degree of endemism on Sulawesi has previously been suggested to have vicariant origins, dating back 40 Myr ago. Recent studies, however, suggest that much of Sulawesis fauna assembled over the last 15 Myr. Here, we test the hypothesis that recent uplift of previously submerged portions of land on Sulawesi promoted diversification, and that much of the its faunal assemblage is much younger than the island itself. To do so, we combined palaeogeographical reconstructions with genetic and morphometric data sets derived from Sulawesis three largest mammals: the Babirusa, Anoa, and Sulawesi warty pig. Our results indicate that although these species most likely colonized the area that is now Sulawesi at different times (14 Myr ago to 2-3 Myr ago), they experienced an almost synchronous expansion from the central part of the island. Geological reconstructions indicate that this area was above sea level for most of the last 4 Myr, unlike most parts of the island. We conclude that recent emergence of land on Sulawesi (~1-2 Myr) may have allowed species to expand synchronously. Altogether, our results indicates that the establishment of the highly endemic faunal assemblage on Sulawesi was driven by geological events over the last few million years.

evolutionary biology↗