Biology subjects

Weber, T.

Publications and source records attributed to Weber, T..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2019

Versatile polyketide biosynthesis platform for production of aromatic compounds in yeast

To accelerate the shift to bio-based production and overcome complicated functional implementation of natural and artificial biosynthetic pathways to industry relevant organisms, development of new, versatile, bio-based production platforms is required. Here we present a novel yeast platform for biosynthesis of bacterial aromatic polyketides. The platform is based on a synthetic polyketide synthase system enabling a first demonstration of bacterial aromatic polyketide biosynthesis in a eukaryotic host.

synthetic biology↗

bioRxiv2019

CRISPR-BEST: a highly efficient DSB-free base editor for filamentous actinomycetes

Filamentous actinomycetes serve as major producers of various natural products including antimicrobial compounds. Although CRISPR-Cas9 systems have been developed for more robust genetic manipulations, concerns of genome instability caused by the DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) and the toxicity of Cas9 remain. To overcome these limitations, here we report development of the DSB-free, single-nucleotide resolution genome editing system CRISPR-BEST (CRISPR-Base Editing SysTem). Specifically targeted by an sgRNA, the cytidine deaminase component of CRISPR-BEST efficiently converts C:G to T:A within a window of approximately seven-nucleotides. The system was validated and successfully used in different Streptomyces species.

synthetic biology↗

bioRxiv2019

Depiction of secondary metabolites and antifungal activity of Bacillus velezensis DTU001

For a safe and sustainable environment, effective microbes as biocontrol agents are in high demand. We have isolated a new Bacillus velezensis strain DTU001, investigated its antifungal spectrum, sequenced its genome, and uncovered the production of lipopeptides in HPLC-HRMS analysis. To test the antifungal efficacy, extracts of B. velezensis DTU001 was tested against a range of twenty human or plant pathogenic fungi. We demonstrate that inhibitory potential of B. velezensis DTU001 against selected fungi is superior in comparison to single lipopeptide, either iturin or fengycin. The isolate showed analogous biofilm formation to other closely related Bacilli. To further support the biocontrol properties of the isolate, coculture with Candida albicans demonstrated that B. velezensis DTU001 exhibited excellent antiproliferation effect against C. albicans. In summary, the described isolate is a potential antifungal agent with a broad antifungal spectrum that might assist our aims to avoid hazardous pathogenic fungi and provide alternative to toxicity caused by chemicals.

microbiology↗