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Voss, R.

Publications and source records attributed to Voss, R..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Building model prototypes from time-course data

A primary challenge in building predictive models from temporal data is selecting the appropriate model topology and the regulatory functions that describe the data. Software packages are available for equation learning of continuous models, but not for discrete models. In this paper we introduce a method for building model prototypes. These model prototypes consist of a wiring diagram and a set of discrete functions that can explain the time course data. The method takes as input a collection of time course data or discretized measurements over time. After network inference, we use our toolbox to simulate the prototype model as a stochastic Boolean model. Our method provides a model that can qualitatively reproduce the patterns of the original data and can further be used for model analysis, making predictions, and designing interventions. We applied our method to a time-course, gene-expression data that were collected during salamander tail regeneration under control and intervention conditions. The inferred model captures important regulations that were previously validated in the research literature and gives novel interactions for future testing. The toolbox for inference and simulations is freely available at github.com/alanavc/prototype-model.

systems biology↗

Evolution of the nitric oxide synthase family in vertebrates and novel insights in gill development

Nitric oxide (NO) is an ancestral key signaling molecule essential for life and has enormous versatility in biological systems, including cardiovascular homeostasis, neurotransmission, and immunity. Although our knowledge of nitric oxide synthases (Nos), the enzymes that synthesize NO in vivo, is substantial, the origin of a large and diversified repertoire of nos gene orthologs in fish with respect to tetrapods remains a puzzle. The recent identification of nos3 in the ray-finned fish spotted gar, which was considered lost in the ray-finned fish lineage, changed this perspective. This prompted us to explore nos gene evolution and expression in depth, surveying vertebrate species representing key evolutionary nodes. This study provides noteworthy findings: first, nos2 experienced several lineage-specific gene duplications and losses. Second, nos3 was found to be lost independently in two different teleost lineages, Elopomorpha and Clupeocephala. Third, the expression of at least one nos paralog in the gills of developing shark, bichir, sturgeon, and gar but not in arctic lamprey, suggest that nos expression in this organ likely arose in the last common ancestor of gnathostomes. These results provide a framework for continuing research on nos genes roles, highlighting subfunctionalization and reciprocal loss of function that occurred in different lineages during vertebrate genome duplications.

evolutionary biology↗