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Tykocki, N.

Publications and source records attributed to Tykocki, N..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

VasoTracker 2: An Open-source Platform for Quantitative Analysis of Vascular Reactivity and Function

VasoTracker 2 is an open-source platform for studying blood vessel dynamics, featuring versatile diameter-tracking software and complementary low-cost hardware components. This system surpasses existing tools through accessible, high-resolution analysis across multiple imaging modalities, enabling comprehensive assessment of vascular dynamics in both real-time and pre-recorded experiments. Advanced algorithms enable multi-point diameter tracking in branched vessels, automated pressure-response protocols, and reliable edge detection. The software can assess vessels imaged by brightfield microscopy, fluorescence imaging, and in ultrasound recordings, supporting diverse applications from isolated vessel studies to in vivo assessment. For ex vivo applications, VasoTracker 2 includes modular open-source hardware components that can be used to create a low-cost pressure myograph system: a confocal-compatible vessel chamber and a programmable pressure controller, VasoMoto. By combining powerful analytical capabilities with an open-access approach, VasoTracker 2 provides free software and low-cost hardware alternatives to commercial systems, democratizing access to advanced vascular research tools for scientists worldwide.

physiology↗

Head and Neck Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles sensitize TRPV1+ neurons to mediate cancer pain

Severe pain is often experienced by patients with head and neck cancer and is associated with a poor prognosis. Despite its frequency and severity, current treatments fail to adequately control cancer-associated pain, because of our lack of mechanistic understanding. Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles (Cancer-sEVs) are well- positioned to function as mediators of communication between cancer cells and neurons. Inhibition of Cancer-sEV release attenuated pain in tumor-bearing mice. Injection of purified Cancer-sEVs is sufficient to induce pain hypersensitivity in naive mice. Cancer-sEVs triggered calcium influx in nociceptors and inhibition or ablation of nociceptors protect against cancer pain. Interrogation of published sequencing data of human sensory neurons exposed to human Cancer-sEVs suggested a stimulation of protein translation in neurons. Induction of translation by Cancer-sEVs was validated in our mouse model and its inhibition alleviated cancer pain in mice. These findings define a role of Cancer-sEVs in cancer pain and identify several druggable targets. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=135 SRC="FIGDIR/small/506411v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (22K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@2a13a2org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@6f305dorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1d0417corg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@17b36df_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

neuroscience↗