Biology subjects

Taj, B.

Publications and source records attributed to Taj, B..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2023

Cell4D: A general purpose spatial stochastic simulator for cellular pathways

STRUCTURED ABSTRACTO_ST_ABSMotivationC_ST_ABSWith the generation of vast compendia of omics datasets, the challenge is how best to interpret these datasets to gain meaningful biological insights. Key to this challenge are computational methods that enable domain-users to generate novel hypotheses that can be used to guide future experiments. Of particular interest are flexible modeling platforms, capable of simulating a diverse range of biological systems with low barriers of adoption to those with limited computational expertise. ResultsWe introduce Cell4D, a spatial-temporal modeling platform combining a robust simulation engine with integrated graphics visualization, a model design editor, and an underlying XML data model capable of capturing a variety of cellular functions. Cell4D provides an interactive visualization mode, allowing intuitive feedback on model behaviour and exploration of novel hypotheses, together with a non-graphics mode, compatible with high performance cloud compute solutions, to facilitate generation of statistical data. To demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of Cell4D, we investigate the dynamics of CEACAM1 localization in T-cell activation. We confirm the importance of Ca++ microdomains in activating calmodulin and highlight a key role of activated calmodulin on the surface expression of CEACAM1. We further show how lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase can help regulate this cell surface expression and exploit spatial modeling features of Cell4D to test the hypothesis that lipid rafts regulate clustering of CEACAM1 to promote trans-binding to neighbouring cells. Through demonstrating its ability to test and generate hypotheses, Cell4D represents an effective tool to help interpret complex omics datasets. Availability and Implementationhttps://github.com/ParkinsonLab/cell4d Contactjparkin@sickkids.ca

bioinformatics↗

bioRxiv2021

MetaPro: A scalable and reproducible data processing and analysis pipeline for metatranscriptomic investigation of microbial communities

BackgroundWhole microbiome RNASeq (metatranscriptomics) has emerged as a powerful technology to functionally interrogate microbial communities. A key challenge is how best to process, analyze and interpret these complex datasets. In a typical application, a single metatranscriptomic dataset may comprise from tens to hundreds of millions of sequence reads. These reads must first be processed and filtered for low quality and potential contaminants, before being annotated with taxonomic and functional labels and subsequently collated to generate global bacterial gene expression profiles. ResultsHere we present MetaPro, a flexible, massively scalable metatranscriptomic data analysis pipeline that is cross-platform compatible through its implementation within a Docker framework. MetaPro starts with raw sequence read input (single end or paired end reads) and processes them through a tiered series of filtering, assembly and annotation steps. In addition to yielding a final list of bacterial genes and their relative expression, MetaPro delivers a taxonomic breakdown based on the consensus of complementary prediction algorithms, together with a focused breakdown of enzymes, readily visualized through the Cytoscape network visualization tool. We benchmark the performance of MetaPro against two current state of the art pipelines and demonstrate improved performance and functionality. ConclusionMetaPro represents an effective integrated solution for the processing and analysis of metatranscriptomic datasets. Its modular architecture allows new algorithms to be deployed as they are developed, ensuring its longevity. To aid user uptake of the pipeline, MetaPro, together with an established tutorial that has been developed for educational purposes is made freely available at https://github.com/ParkinsonLab/MetaPro. The software is freely available under the GNU general public license v3.

bioinformatics↗