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Sullivan, P. J.

Publications and source records attributed to Sullivan, P. J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Advancing childhood cancer research through young investigator and advocate collaboration

Cancer advocates and researchers share the same goal of driving science forward to create new therapies to cure more patients. The power of combining cancer researchers and advocates has become of increased importance due to their complementary expertise. Therefore, advocacy is a critical component of grant structures and has become embedded into the Stand Up 2 Cancer (SU2C) applications. To date, the optimal way to combine these skillsets and experiences to benefit the cancer community is currently unknown. The Saint Baldricks Foundation (SBF)-SU2C now called St. Baldricks Empowering Pediatric Immunotherapies for Childhood Cancer (EPICC) Team is comprised of a collaborative network across nine institutions in the United States and Canada. Since SU2C encourages incorporating advocacy into the team structure, we have assembled a diverse team of advocates and scientists by nominating a young investigator (YI) and advocate from each site. In order to further bridge this interaction beyond virtual monthly and yearly in person meetings, we have developed a questionnaire and conducted interviews. The questionnaire is focused on understanding each members experience at the intersection between science/advocacy, comparing to previous experiences, providing advice on incorporating advocacy into team science and discussing how we can build on our work. Through creating a YI and advocate infrastructure, we have cultivated a supportive environment for meaningful conversation that impacts the entire research team. We see this as a model for team science by combining expertise to drive innovation forward and positively impact pediatric cancer patients, and perhaps those with adult malignancies. SignificanceQuestionnaire results show both advocates and YIs see this structure to be valuable and beneficial. YIs communicated their research to a non-scientific audience and learned advocates experience. This was their first advocacy experience for most YIs. Advocates learned more about the research being conducted to provide hope. They can also aid with fundraising, publicity and lobbying. This collaboration improves science communication, designing patient-friendly clinical trials and sharing experience across institutions.

scientific communication and education↗

Projecting climate-driven shifts in demersal fish habitat in Iceland's waters

As climate change shifts marine species distribution and abundance worldwide, projecting local changes over decadal scales may be a valuable adaptive strategy for managers and industry. In Iceland, one of the top fish-producing nations in the world, long-term monitoring enables model simulations of groundfish species habitat distribution. We used generalized additive models to characterize suitable thermal habitat for 47 fish species in Icelands waters. We then projected changes in thermal habitat by midcentury with an ensemble of five general circulation models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Program 6 (CMIP6) and NOAA (CM2.6) and two scenarios (SSP 5-8.5 and SSP 2-4.5). We find a general northward shift in centroids of habitat distribution, with variable regional dynamics among species. Species thermal affinity was the most significant predictor of future habitat change, with warmer-water species more likely to see projected increases in suitable habitat. We present spatially explicit habitat change projections for commercially and culturally important species. These projections might serve as guideposts to inform long-term management decisions about regional and species-specific suitability for Icelands fisheries, infrastructure investment, and risk evaluation under climate change.

ecology↗