Sohal, H. S. | bioRxiv Science

bioRxiv2020

The Argo: A 65,536 channel recording system for high density neural recording in vivo

Here we demonstrate the Argo System, a massively parallel neural recording system based on platinum-iridium microwire electrode arrays bonded to a CMOS voltage amplifier array. The Argo system is the highest channel count in vivo neural recording system built to date, supporting simultaneous recording from 65,536 channels, sampled at over 32 kHz and 12-bit resolution. This system is designed for cortical recordings, compatible with both penetrating and surface microelectrodes. We have validated this system by recording spiking activity from 791 neurons in rats and cortical surface Local Field Potential (LFP) activity from over 30,000 channels in sheep. While currently adapted for head-fixed recording, the microwire-CMOS architecture is well suited for clinical translation. Thus, this demonstration helps pave the way for a future high data rate intracortical implant.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2018

A wrappable microwire electrode for awake, chronic interfacing with small diameter autonomic peripheral nerves

Bioelectronic medicine requires the ability to monitor and modulate nerve activity in awake patients over time. The vagus nerve is a promising stimulation target, and preclinical models often use mice. However, an awake, chronic mouse vagus nerve interface has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we developed a functional wrappable microwire electrode to chronically interface with the small diameter mouse cervical vagus nerve ([~]100 m). In an acute setting, the wrappable microwire had similar recording performance to commercially available electrodes. A chronic, awake mouse model was then developed to record spontaneous compound action potentials (CAPs). Viable signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) were obtained from the wrappable microwires between 30 and 60 days (n = 8). Weekly impedance measurements showed no correlation between SNR or time. The wrappable microwires successfully interfaced with small diameter nerves and has been validated in a chronic, awake preclinical model, which can better facilitate clinical translation for bioelectronic medicine.

bioengineering↗