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Biology subjects

Sagulenko, P.

Publications and source records attributed to Sagulenko, P..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Nextstrain: real-time tracking of pathogen evolution

SummaryUnderstanding the spread and evolution of pathogens is important for effective public health measures and surveillance. Nextstrain consists of a database of viral genomes, a bioinformatics pipeline for phylodynamics analysis, and an interactive visualisation platform. Together these present a real-time view into the evolution and spread of a range of viral pathogens of high public health importance. The visualization integrates sequence data with other data types such as geographic information, serology, or host species. Nextstrain compiles our current understanding into a single accessible location, publicly available for use by health professionals, epidemiologists, virologists and the public alike.\n\nAvailability and implementationAll code (predominantly JavaScript and Python) is freely available from github.com/nextstrain and the web-application is available at nextstrain.org.

evolutionary biology

TreeTime: maximum likelihood phylodynamic analysis

Mutations that accumulate in the genome of replicating biological organisms can be used to infer their evolutionary history. In the case of measurably evolving organisms genomes often reveal their detailed spatiotemporal spread. Such phylodynamic analyses are particularly useful to understand the epidemiology of rapidly evolving viral pathogens. The number of genome sequences available for different pathogens, however, has increased dramatically over the last couple of years and traditional methods for phylodynamic analysis scale poorly with growing data sets. Here, we present TreeTime, a Python based framework for phylodynamic analysis using an approximate Maximum Likelihood approach. TreeTime can estimate ancestral states, infer evolution models, reroot trees to maximize temporal signals, estimate molecular clock phylogenies and population size histories. The run time of TreeTime scales linearly with data set size.

evolutionary biology