KGF induces podosome formation via integrin-Erk1/2 signaling in human immortalized oral epithelial cells
Our recent study established the role of integrins in KGF-induced oral epithelial adhesion and rete peg elongation. However, how extracellular matrix remodeling cooperates with the increased epithelial adhesion during rete peg elongation has yet to be determined. Podosomes are cell-matrix contact structures that combine several abilities, including adhesion and matrix degradation. In the present study, we identified podosome formation at the ventral side of human immortalized oral epithelial cells (HIOECs) upon KGF treatment. Moreover, podosomal components colocalized with the F-actin-cortactin complex and matrix degradation assays demonstrated the ability of the F-actin-cortactin complex to degrade matrix. Inhibition both of integrin subunits {beta}4 and {beta}l with specific blocking antibodies and inhibition of Erk1/2 abrogated the KGF-induced podosome formation. Notably, knockdown of integrin subunits {beta}4 and {beta}l with specific siRNA downregulated the phosphorylation levels of Erk1/2. In contrast, inhibition of both Erk1/2 could upregulate the expression of integrin subunits {beta}4 and {beta}1. These results demonstrate that KGF induces podosome formation via integrin-Erk1/2 signaling in HIOECs, suggesting a novel mechanism by which integrins enhance oral epithelial adhesion and rete peg elongation.\n\nSummary StatementHuman immortalized oral epithelial cells can form podosomes after stimulation with KGF during which integrin-Erk1/2 signaling play essential roles.