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Roel-Touris, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Roel-Touris, J..

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An overview of data-driven HADDOCK strategies in CAPRI rounds 38-45.

Our information-driven docking approach HADDOCK has demonstrated a sustained performance since the start of its participation to CAPRI. This is due, in part, to its ability to integrate data into the modelling process, and to the robustness of its scoring function. We participated in CAPRI both as server and as manual predictors.\n\nIn CAPRI rounds 38-45, we have used various strategies depending on the information at hand. These ranged from imposing restraints to a few residues identified from literature as being important for the interaction, to binding pockets identified from homologous complexes or template-based refinement / CA-CA restraint-guided docking from identified templates. When relevant, symmetry restraints were used to limit the conformational sampling. We also tested for a large decamer target a new implementation of the MARTINI coarse-grained force field in HADDOCK. Overall in the current rounds, we obtained acceptable or better predictions for 13 and 11 server and manual submissions, respectively, out of the 22 interfaces. Our server performance (acceptable models) was better (59%) than the manual (50%) one, in which we typically experiment with various combinations of protocols and data sources. Again, our simple scoring function based on a linear combination of intermolecular van der Waals and electrostatic energies and an empirical desolvation term demonstrated a good performance in the scoring experiment with a 63% success rate across all 22 interfaces.\n\nAn analysis of model quality indicates that, while we are consistently performing well in generating acceptable models, there is room for improvement for generating/identifying higher quality models.

bioinformatics

Less is more: Coarse-grained integrative modeling of large biomolecular assemblies with HADDOCK

Predicting the 3D structure of protein interactions remains a challenge in the field of computational structural biology. This is in part due to difficulties in sampling the complex energy landscape of multiple interacting flexible polypeptide chains. Coarse-graining approaches, which reduce the number of degrees of freedom of the system, help address this limitation by smoothing the energy landscape, allowing an easier identification of the global energy minimum. They also accelerate the calculations, allowing to model larger assemblies. Here, we present the implementation of the MARTINI coarse-grained force field for proteins into HADDOCK, our integrative modelling platform. Docking and refinement are performed at the coarse-grained level and the resulting models are then converted back to atomistic resolution through a distance restraints-guided morphing procedure. Our protocol, tested on the largest complexes of the protein docking benchmark 5, shows an overall ~7-fold speed increase compared to standard all-atom calculations, while maintaining a similar accuracy and yielding substantially more near-native solutions. To showcase the potential of our method, we performed simultaneous 7 body docking to model the 1:6 KaiC-KaiB complex, integrating mutagenesis and hydrogen/deuterium exchange data from mass spectrometry with symmetry restraints, and validated the resulting models against a recently published cryo-EM structure.

bioinformatics