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Rampler, E.

Publications and source records attributed to Rampler, E..

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A combined flow injection/reversed phase chromatography - high resolution mass spectrometry workflow for accurate absolute lipid quantification with 13C- internal standards

We propose a fully automated novel workflow for lipidomics based on flow injection-followed by liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (FI/LC-HRMS). The workflow combined in-depth characterization of the lipidome achieved via reversed phase LC-HRMS with absolute quantification as obtained by a high number of lipid species-specific- and/or retention time (RT) matched/class-specific calibrants. The lipidome of 13C labelled yeast (LILY) provided a cost efficient, large panel of internal standards covering triacylglycerols (TG), steryl esters (SE), free fatty acids (FA), diacylglycerols (DG), sterols (ST), ceramides (Cer), hexosyl ceramides (HexCer), phosphatidylglycerols (PG), phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), phosphatidic acids (PA), cardiolipins (CL), phosphatidylinositols (PI), phosphatidylserines (PS), phosphatidylcholines (PC), lysophosphatidylcholines (LPC) and lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPE). In order to exploit the full potential of isotopically enriched biomass, LILY was absolutely quantified on demand via reversed isotope dilution analysis using FI-HRMS. Subsequent LC-HRMS analysis integrated different calibration strategies including lipid species-specific standards for >90 lipids. Extensive measures on quality control allowed to rank the calibration strategies and to automatically selected the calibration strategy of highest metrological order for the respective lipid species. Overall, the workflow enabled a streamlined analysis pipeline (identification and quantification in separate analytical runs) and provided validation tools together with absolute concentration values for >350 lipids in human plasma on a species level with an analytical run-time of less than 25 min per sample. TOC O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=107 SRC="FIGDIR/small/367987v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (58K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@127472borg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1b17e98org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1ee6ea6org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@a28477_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

biochemistry

Benchmarking non-targeted metabolomics using yeast derived libraries

Non-targeted analysis by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) is the essential discovery tool in metabolomics. Up to date, standardization and validation remain a challenge. Community wide accepted, cost-effective benchmark materials are lacking. In this work, we propose yeast (Pichia pastoris) extracts, derived from fully controlled fermentations for this purpose. We established an open-source metabolite library of > 200 metabolites, reproducibly recovered in ethanolic extracts by orthogonal LCHRMS methods, different fermentations (over three years) and different laboratories. More specifically, compound identification was based on accurate mass, matching retention times, and MS/MS spectra as compared to authentic standards and internal databases. The library includes metabolites from the classes of 1) organic acids and derivatives (2) nucleosides, nucleotides and analogues, (3) lipids and lipid-like molecules, (4) organic oxygen compounds, (5) organoheterocyclic compounds, (6) organic nitrogen compounds and (7) benzoids at expected concentrations ranges of sub-nM to {micro}M. As yeast is a eukaryotic organism, key regulatory elements are highly conserved between yeast and all annotated metabolites were also reported in the Human metabolome data base (HMDB). A large fraction of metabolites was found to be stable for several years when stored at -80{degrees}C. Thus, the yeast benchmark material enabled not only to test for the chemical space and coverage upon method implementation and developments, but enabled in-house routines for instrumental performance tests. Finally, the benchmark material opens new avenues for batch to batch corrections in large scale non-targeted metabolomics studies.

biochemistry