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Parkinson, C.

Publications and source records attributed to Parkinson, C..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Spontaneous Neural Encoding of Social Network Position

Humans form complex social networks that include numerous non-reproductive bonds with non-kin. Navigating these networks presents a considerable cognitive challenge thought to have comprised a driving force in human brain evolution. Yet, little is known about how and to what extent the human brain encodes the structure of the social networks in which it is embedded. By combining social network analysis and multi-voxel pattern analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data, we show that social network information about direct relationships, bonds between third parties, and aspects of the broader network topology is accurately perceived and automatically activated upon seeing a familiar other.

neuroscience

Neural Homophily: Similar Neural Responses Predict Friendship

We resemble our friends on a wide range of dimensions (e.g., age, gender), but do similarities between friends reflect deeper similarities in how we perceive, interpret, and respond to the world? To find out, we characterized the social network of a cohort of 279 students, a subset of whom participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study involving free-viewing of video stimuli. We compared fMRI response time series between corresponding brain regions across pairs of individuals and found that neural response similarity decreased with increasing distance in the social network. These effects persisted after controlling for demographic similarity. Further, it was possible to accurately classify the distance between individuals in their social network based on the similarity of their fMRI response time series across brain regions. These results suggest that we are exceptionally similar to our friends in how we perceive and react to the world around us.

neuroscience