bioRxiv Science⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Paril, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Paril, J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

compare_genomes: a comparative genomics workflow to streamline the analysis of evolutionary divergence across genomes

SummaryThe dawn of cost-effective genome assembly is enabling deep comparative genomics to address fundamental evolutionary questions by comparing the genomes of multiple species. However, comparative genomics analyses often deploy multiple, often purpose-built frameworks, limiting their transferability and replicability. Here, we developed compare_genomes, a transferable and extensible comparative genomics workflow package which streamlines the identification of orthologous families within and across genomes and tests for the presence of several mechanisms of evolution (gene family expansion or contraction and substitution rates within protein-coding sequences). Availability and ImplementationThe workflow is available for Linux, written as a Nextflow workflow which calls established genomics and phylogenetics tools to streamline the analysis and visualisation of genome divergence. This workflow is freely available at https://github.com/jeffersonfparil/compare_genomes, distributed under the GNU General Public License version 3 (GPLv3). ContactCorresponding author: Jeff Paril jeff.paril@unimelb.edu.au. Queries and issues regarding the implementation can be submitted on the issue page of the github repository: https://github.com/jeffersonfparil/compare_genomes/issues. Supplementary informationSynonymous to non-synonymous (Ka/Ks) nucleotide substitution ratio plots for the example data set are found in the github repository.

bioinformatics↗

Rounding up the annual ryegrass genome: high-quality reference genome of Lolium rigidum

The genome of the major agricultural weed species, annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) was assembled, annotated and analysed. Annual ryegrass is a major weed in wheat cropping, and has the remarkable capacity to evolve resistance to herbicides with various modes of action. The chromosome-level assembly was achieved using short- and long-read sequencing in combination with Hi-C mapping. The assembly size is 2.44Gb with N50=361.79Mb across 1,764 scaffolds where the seven longest sequences correspond to the seven chromosomes. Genome completeness assessed through BUSCO returned a 99.8% score for complete (unique and duplicated) and fragmented genes using the Viridiplantae set. We found evidence for the expansion of herbicide resistance-related gene families including detoxification genes. The reference genome assembly of L. rigidum is pivotal for the management of this highly problematic weed species which leverages genomic tools to devise new control options.

genomics↗