Biology subjects

Oertner, T. G.

Publications and source records attributed to Oertner, T. G..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2018

Strong diffusional coupling between spines and dendrites promotes long-term potentiation of Schaffer collateral synapses

Dendritic spines on CA1 pyramidal cells are highly variable in size and shape. For some spine synapses, long and narrow spine necks provide strong diffusional and electrical isolation from the main dendrite, and it has been speculated that synapses on well isolated spines could be more plastic than synapses on spines with low resistance necks. Here we test this hypothesis by first measuring the diffusional resistance of spine necks, then pairing two-photon glutamate uncaging with bursts of back-propagating action potentials. Paired stimulation induced significant (155%) long-term potentiation (LTP) of synapses on weakly isolated spines, but no net functional change of synapses on highly isolated spines. No correlation was found between spine head volume and functional plasticity of the synapses. We conclude that contrary to our expectations, diffusional isolation makes potentiation of synapses more difficult. Our results support the concept that delivery of plasticity-related proteins from the dendrite into the spine is a limiting factor for LTP.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2018

The fate of hippocampal synapses depends on the sequence of plasticity-inducing events

Synapses change their strength in response to specific activity patterns. This functional plasticity is assumed to be the brains primary mechanism for information storage. We used optogenetic stimulation of rat hippocampal slice cultures to induce long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), or both forms of plasticity in sequence. Two-photon imaging of spine calcium signals allowed us to identify stimulated synapses and to follow their fate for the next 7 days. We found that plasticity-inducing protocols affected the synapses chance for survival: LTP increased synaptic stability, LTD destabilized synapses, and the effect of the last stimulation protocol was dominant over earlier stimulations. Interestingly, most potentiated synapses were resistant to depression-inducing protocols delivered 24 hours later. Our findings suggest that activity-dependent changes in the transmission strength of individual synapses are transient, but have long-lasting consequences for synaptic lifetime.

neuroscience↗