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Meinel, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Meinel, J..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Focal adhesion pathway inhibition is the central axis of macrophage phenotypic responses to monoclonal antibody therapy in aggressive lymphoma via high-throughput screening and high-content imaging

High-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) frequently arises as a refractory or relapsed state of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and is associated with poor outcomes due to multi-drug resistance and hallmark oncogenic translocations. To identify novel therapeutic strategies, we developed a dual high-throughput screening (HTS) and high-content imaging (HCI) macrophage-tumour co-culture platform that quantifies antibody-dependent and antibody-independent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP/AICP) across a 1,241-compound library. Using GFP+ HGBCL cells and mCherry+ macrophages, we validated our methodology through time-resolved phenotypic profiling, Euclidean distance-based analysis, and hit compound prioritisation. Pathway interrogation revealed focal adhesion as a central hub of macrophage phenotypic modulation, highlighting focal adhesion kinase (FAK/PTK2) as a candidate therapeutic target. Pharmacological inhibition with PF-562271 enhanced phagocytic activity, altered macrophage morphology, and synergised with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies in vitro and ex vivo. In vivo, Rituximab plus PF-562271 significantly reduced lymphoma burden and prolonged survival in xenograft models. Collectively, our work demonstrates that HTS/HCI-driven phenotypic profiling of tumour-associated macrophages can uncover actionable therapeutic combinations and nominates FAK inhibition as a promising strategy to potentiate antibody immunotherapy in HGBCL.

cell biology↗

Establishment and Characterization of a CCND1-Rearranged Non-Mantle Cell Lymphoma Cell Line and Patient-Derived Xenograft Model

The pathobiology of aggressive B-cell lymphomas with CCND1 rearrangements, distinct from Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL), presents a significant clinical challenge. These lymphomas are often difficult to diagnose and demonstrate resistance to standard immunochemotherapy, underscoring the urgent need for a deeper understanding of their underlying biology to develop more effective treatments. A major impediment to progress has been the lack of robust preclinical models that accurately reflect the complex genomics and clinical behavior of this disease. Here we directly address this critical gap by reporting the establishment and in-depth characterization of the first patient-derived cell line and a corresponding systemic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model of a CCND1-rearranged, non-MCL lymphoma with a rapidly fatal clinical course. Through a comprehensive multi-omics approach, we demonstrate that these novel in vitro and in vivo models faithfully recapitulate the primary tumors unique immunophenotype, its intricate genetic and transcriptional landscape, and its intrinsic resistance to conventional therapeutic agents.

cancer biology↗

Pentose Phosphate Pathway Inhibition activates Macrophages towards phagocytic Lymphoma Cell Clearance

Macrophages in the B-cell lymphoma microenvironment represent a functional node in progression and therapeutic response. We assessed metabolic regulation of macrophages in the context of therapeutic antibody-mediated phagocytosis. Pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) inhibition by specific compounds and shRNA targeting induced increased phagocytic lymphoma cell clearance. Moreover, macrophages provided decreased support for survival of lymphoma cells. PPP inhibition induced metabolic activation, cytoskeletal re-modelling and pro-inflammatory polarization of macrophages. A link between PPP and immune regulation was identified as mechanism of macrophage repolarization. Inhibition of the PPP causes suppression of glycogen synthesis and subsequent modulation of the immune modulatory UDPG-Stat1-Irg1-Itaconate axis. PPP inhibition rewired macrophage maturation and activation in vivo. Addition of the PPP inhibitor S3 to antibody therapy achieved significantly prolonged overall survival in an aggressive B-cell lymphoma mouse model. We hypothesize the PPP as key regulator and targetable modulator of macrophage activity in lymphoma to improve efficacy of immunotherapies. HighlightsO_LIMacrophage-mediated lymphoma cell phagocytosis is increased by pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) inhibition as an immune regulatory switch for macrophage function and polarization C_LIO_LIPPP inhibition is linked to decreased glycogen synthesis and subsequent modulation of the UDPG-Stat1-Irg1-Itaconate axis C_LIO_LIPPP inhibition is tolerable in vivo and facilitates therapeutic targeting of B-cell lymphoma C_LI

cancer biology↗