Langen, K.-J. | bioRxiv Science

bioRxiv2025

Evaluation of visual performance for RCS rats: A tailor-made OMR setup via DeepLabCut and PsychoPy with a customized algorithm

In this study, we developed an optimized optomotor response (OMR) setup for rats based on existing commercial systems and introduced a novel method that integrates DeepLabCut, PsychoPy, and custom algorithms to automate OMR performance evaluation in rats. Our primary findings revealed the optimal spatial frequency (SF) and grating velocity for pigmented Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) and wild-type (WT) rats. The RCS rats, a model for retinal degeneration, displayed normal OMR performance at postnatal days 30 (P30) and 50 (P50), but a significant decline was observed at 3 months. In most rats aged 6 and 12 months, the percentage of correct responses (PoC) was 50%, indicating blindness. The high efficiency and reproducibility of our non-invasive OMR test, along with its suitability for post-surgical and retinal degeneration models, underscores its potential for broad applications in visual performance evaluation.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2020

Excitatory-Inhibitory Balance within EEG Microstates and Resting-state fMRI Networks: Assessed via Simultaneous PET-MR-EEG Imaging

The symbiosis of neuronal activities and glucose energy metabolism is reflected in the generation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, their association with the balance between neuronal excitation and inhibition (E/I-B), which is closely related to the activities of glutamate and GABA ({gamma} -aminobutyric acid) and the receptor availability (RA) of GABAA and mGluR5, remains unexplored. This study investigates these associations during the resting state (RS) condition using simultaneously recorded PET/MR/EEG (trimodal) data. Glucose metabolism and neuroreceptor binding availability (non-displaceable binding potential (BPND)) of GABAA and mGluR5 were found to be significantly higher and closely linked within core resting-state networks (RSNs). The neuronal generators of EEG microstates and the fMRI measures were most tightly associated with the BPND of GABAA relative to mGluR5 BPND and the glucose metabolism, emphasising a predominance of inhibitory processes within in the core RSNs at rest.

neuroscience↗