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Kobayashi, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Kobayashi, J..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Deleterious mutations in a heterozygous chromosome result in recessive lethality in silkworm semiconsomic strains

In this study, we found two embryonic lethal mutations, t04 lethal (l-t04) and m04 lethal (l-m04), in semiconsomic strains T04 and M04, respectively. In these semiconsomic strains, the entire diploid genome, except for one chromosome 4 of the wild silkworm Bombyx mandarina, is substituted with chromosomes of the domesticated silkworm B. mori, and l-t04 and l-m04 mutations are located on B. mandarina-derived chromosome 4. The mutations responsible for the l-t04 and l-m04 were identified as the Bombyx homolog of imaginal discs arrested (Bmida) and TATA Box Binding Protein-associated factor 5 (BmTaf5), respectively. These findings indicate that both mutations were independently introduced during or after the development of semiconsomic strains. We conclude that the recessive embryonic lethality in the T04 and M04 strains is due to deleterious mutations produced in B. mandarina-derived chromosome 4. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=109 SRC="FIGDIR/small/521575v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (42K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1c59ea3org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@131fbf0org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@93515borg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@1c23afe_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

genetics↗

Use of the particle agglutination/particle agglutination-inhibition test for antigenic analysis of SARS-CoV-2

The antigenicity of SARS-CoV-2 is a critical issue for the effectiveness of the vaccine, and thus it should be phenotypically evaluated by serological assays as new field isolates emerge. The hemagglutination/hemagglutination-inhibition (HA/HI) tests are well-known as a representative method for antigenic analysis of influenza viruses, but SARS-CoV-2 is unlikely to agglutinate to human or guinea pig red blood cells. Therefore, the antigenic analysis requires complicated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or cell-based assays such as the microneutralization assay. In this study, we developed the particle agglutination/particle agglutination-inhibition (PA/PAI) test to easily and rapidly quantify the virus and antibody using human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2)-bound latex beads. The PA titer was positively correlated with the plaque-forming units. The PAI titer using post-infection Syrian hamster antisera clearly revealed the antigenic difference between the omicron and previous variants. The results show the PAI test is useful for easy and rapid antigenic analysis of SARS-CoV-2.

microbiology↗