Biology subjects

Her, Z.

Publications and source records attributed to Her, Z..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2025

Modeling Adeno-Associated Viral Vector 6-mediated In Vivo Gene Delivery to Expanded Non-Mobilized Haemopoietic Stem Cells from Transfusion dependent Thalassemia Patients in a Humanized Mouse

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are important targets for gene modification therapies (GMT) as they originate several serious genetic conditions including the {beta}-haemoglobinopathies. Potentially curative ex vivo GMT pose the barriers of accessibility, myeloablation-associated morbidity and prohibitive cost. In vivo GMT using non-integrating single-strand adeno-associated viral vectors (ssAAV) are a promising alternative that address these challenges directly, although the small ssAAV payload limits the capacity to package much larger gene or base editors. We investigated the feasibility of targeting human HSC in vivo with a dual-ssAAV6 strategy, which in future may be useful to deliver split-intein editing tools to overcome this limitation. We engrafted NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ humice with human hCD45+CD34+ HSC from transfusion-dependent {beta}-thalassemic patients to test in vivo targeting of hCD45 cells with ssAAV6, then administered 5E+12 genomes/kg of ssAAV6-GFP/ssAAV6-mCherry. Humice showed peak single-transgene expression (GFP+ or mCh+) of 1.96-10.17%, and dual-transgene expression (GFP+mCh+) of 31.77% in circulating hCD45+ cells. Nested hCD45+ from liver, spleen and bone marrow showed single-and dual-transgene expression of 36.13-68.14% and 21.91-59.44% respectively. Secondary transplantation experiments demonstrated long-term persistence of AAV6-transduced hCD45 cells showing single-and dual-transgene expression of 9.19-60.72% and 7.15-9.19% respectively, with significant increase in expression from circulating cells. Minimal pro-inflammatory cytokine expression was observed following ssAAV6 administration in thalassemia humice compared with humice carrying non-thalassemia HSC. Our model demonstrates the efficiency of in vivo ssAAV6-mediated targeting of thalassaemia HSC, potential long-term survivability of transduced cells, and feasibility of a dual-AAV strategy for gene editing, which offers a promising alternative to ex vivo GMT for {beta}-haemoglobinopathies.

molecular biology↗

bioRxiv2024

Spatially resolved niche and tumor microenvironmental alterations in gastric cancer peritoneal metastases

Peritoneal metastases (PM) in gastric cancer (GC) portend a poor prognosis, yet our understanding of tumor microenvironmental (TME) characteristics associated with GCPM remain limited. Here, we analyzed intrinsic genomic alterations and transcriptomic programs predictive of GCPM in a prospective cohort of 248 patients, identifying CDH1, PIGR, and ELF3 mutations as predictors. By inspecting the spatial dynamics of the TME, we find that tumor compartment infiltration of pro-tumorigenic cell types such as inflammatory cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) predict peritoneal recurrence. Next, in a cross-sectional study of 205 samples from 55 patients, distinct pathways and immune compositions in GCPM relative to liver metastases highlight the TMEs significance in transcoelomic metastases. Notably, several putative therapeutic targets exhibited distinct expression patterns between PTs and PMs. We also observed increased immune infiltration in GCPMs treated with systemic immunotherapy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Our findings highlight transcriptomic variations and niche reprogramming in the GCPM peritoneal environment, revealing roles of myeloid dendritic cells, effector memory CD8+ T cells, and CAFs in metastatic progression. Statement of significanceComprehensive molecular profiling of gastric cancer primary and peritoneal tumors unveils crucial insights into the distinct molecular and immune landscape of peritoneal metastases. Identifying predictive markers and therapeutic targets emphasizes the significance of tumor microenvironment alterations in guiding future therapies for gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis.

cancer biology↗

bioRxiv2021

Parthanatos-inducing zinc agent C010DS-Zn elicits anti-tumor immune responses involving T cells and macrophages in vivo

Immune checkpoint inhibitors opened a new horizon in cancer therapy by enabling durable and complete responses in patients, but their wider application against general solid cancers has been hampered by the lack of a broadly acting anti-cancer immune response initiating agents. Parthanatos is a previously unexplored immunogenic programmed necrosis mechanism that is triggered by the hyperactivation of PARP DNA repair and executed by an efficient DNA-fragmentation mechanism. We developed a proprietary macromolecular zinc complex agent C010DS-Zn that efficiently induced parthanatos against 4T1 murine cancer cells in vitro, which was characterized as PARP-mediated necrotic death with massive DNA damages. Ex vivo screening of its cytotoxicity against a panel of 53 low-passage human solid cancer PDX tumor fragments demonstrated its consistent delivery of characteristically DNA-damaging cell death that was unseen in the corresponding apoptosis positive controls. Further characterization of its in vivo treatment effects versus the immunosuppressive 4T1-Balb/c and immunogenic CT26-Balb/c syngeneic cancer models showed that sufficiently high intravenous C010DS-Zn treatments led to robust initiation of the tumor-suppressed antitumor immune compartments such as T cells and macrophages. At lower non-anticancer doses, C010DS-Zn treatment still led to significantly reduced macrophage content and inflammation in the 4T1 tumor, suggesting its potential utility against macrophage-mediated inflammations such as those seen in MIS-C or COVID19. Given the observation of its low serum bioavailability in a rat pharmacokinetic study, these results suggest potential development opportunities for C010DS-Zn to become a widely applicable immune initiation agent with chemo-like broad applicability upon its pharmacokinetic improvements.

pharmacology and toxicology↗