Development of an optimized, non-stem cell line for intranasal delivery of therapeutic cargo to the central nervous system
Neural stem cells (NSC) are considered to be valuable candidates for delivering a variety of anti-cancer agents to brain tumors, including oncolytic viruses. However, owing to the previously reported tumorigenic potential of NSC cell line after intranasal administration (INA), here we identified the human hepatic stellate cell line (LX-2) as a cell type capable of longer resistance to replication of oncolytic adenoviruses (OAV) as therapeutic cargo, and being non-tumorigenic after INA. Our data show that LX-2 cells can longer withstand the OAV XVir-N-31 replication and oncolysis than NSCs. By selecting the highly migratory cell population out of LX-2, an offspring cell line with a higher and more stable capability to migrate was generated. Additionally, as a safety backup, we applied genomic HSV-TK integration into LX-2 leading to the high vulnerability to Ganciclovir. Histopathological analyses confirmed the absence of neoplasia in the respiratory tracts and brains of immuno-compromised mice 3 months after INA of LX-2 cells. Our data suggest that LX-2 is a novel robust and safe cell line for delivering anti-cancer and other therapeutic agents to the brain.