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Godoi, P. H.

Publications and source records attributed to Godoi, P. H..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

SGC-GAK-1: a chemical probe for cyclin G associated kinase (GAK)

We describe SGC-GAK-1 (11), a potent, selective, and cell-active inhibitor of cyclin G associated kinase (GAK), together with a structurally-related negative control SGC-GAK-1N (14). SGC-GAK-1 is highly selective in a kinome-wide screen, but cellular engagement assays defined RIPK2 as a collateral target. We identified 18 as a potent inhibitor of RIPK2 lacking GAK activity. Together, the chemical probe set of 11, 14, and 18 can be used to interrogate the cellular biology of GAK inhibition.

cell biology

Identification and Optimization of 4-Anilinoquinolines as Inhibitors of Cyclin G Associated Kinase

4-Anilinoquinolines were identified as potent and narrow spectrum inhibitors of the cyclin G associated kinase (GAK), an important regulator of viral and bacterial entry into host cells. Optimization of the 4-anilino group and the 6,7-quinoline substituents produced GAK inhibitors with nanomolar activity and over 50,000-fold selectivity relative to other members of the numb-associated kinase (NAK) sub-family. These compounds may be useful tools to explore the therapeutic potential of GAK in prevention of a broad range of infectious diseases.

pharmacology and toxicology

Structural characterization of human Vaccinia-Related Kinases (VRK) bound to small-molecule inhibitors identifies different P-loop conformations

The human genome encodes two active Vaccinia-related protein kinases (VRK), VRK1 and VRK2. These proteins have been implicated in a number of cellular processes and linked to a variety of tumors. However, understanding the cellular role of VRKs and establishing their potential use as targets for therapeutic intervention has been limited by the lack of tool compounds that can specifically modulate the activity of these kinases in cells. Here we identified BI-D1870, a dihydropteridine inhibitor of RSK kinases, as a promising starting point for the development of chemical probes targeting the active VRKs. We solved co-crystal structures of both VRK1 and VRK2 bound to BI-D1870 and of VRK1 bound to two broad-spectrum inhibitors. These structures revealed that both VRKs can adopt a P-loop folded conformation, which is stabilized by different mechanisms on each protein. Based on these structures, we suggest modifications to the dihydropteridine scaffold that can be explored to produce potent and specific inhibitors towards VRK1 and VRK2.

biochemistry