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Gerner, W.

Publications and source records attributed to Gerner, W..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Cattle T Cell Phenotyping by an 8-Colour, 10-Parameter Panel

Purpose and appropriate sample typesThis multiplex staining panel was developed to differentiate cattle T cells into conventional (CD4 and CD8) and unconventional ({gamma}{delta}-TCR) subsets as well as their stage of differentiation and activation. The combination of CD45RO and CD62L allows the identification of naive (TNaive), central memory (TCM), effector memory (TEM) and terminal effector (TTE) T cells. Activated cattle T cells (TAV) can be identified by the cell surface expression of CD25. This panel was developed using cryopreserved cattle peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and tested on fresh as well as stimulated PBMCs. Therefore, this 8-colour, 10-parameter flow cytometry panel simultaneously identifies cattle TNaive, TAV, TCM, TEM, TTE and {gamma}{delta}-TCR cells. This panel will improve our ability to examine T cell response to pathogens and vaccines in cattle including the potential to identify previously undescribed subpopulations. Furthermore, this panel can be readily optimised for other bovid species as many of these reagents are likely to cross react.

immunology↗

Spatial, temporal and molecular dynamics of swine influenza virus-specific CD8 tissue resident memory T cells.

We defined naive, central memory, effector memory and terminally differentiated porcine CD8 T cells and analyzed their phenotype in lymphoid and respiratory tissues after influenza infection or immunization using peptide-MHC tetramers of three influenza nucleoprotein (NP) epitopes. The hierarchy of response to the three epitopes changes during the response in different tissues. Most NP-specific CD8 T cells in broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) and lung are tissue resident memory cells (TRM), that express CD69 and have an effector memory or terminally differentiated phenotype. NP-specific cells isolated from BAL express genes characteristic of TRM, but gene expression differs at 7, 21 and 63 days post infection. The frequency of NP-specific cells declines over 63 days in all tissues but is best maintained in BAL. The pig is a powerful model for understanding how best to induce and harness local immunity to respiratory viruses. One sentence summaryInfluenza NP-specific porcine tissue resident memory CD8 T cells persist in the lung with major changes in gene expression.

immunology↗