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Genre, A.

Publications and source records attributed to Genre, A..

2 recordsLinked to original sources
bioRxiv2022

Long-lasting impact of chito-oligosaccharide application on strigolactone biosynthesis and fungal accommodation promotes arbuscular mycorrhiza in Medicago truncatula

O_LIThe establishment of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) between plants and Glomeromycotina fungi is preceded by the exchange of chemical signals: fungal released Myc-factors, including chitoligosaccharides (CO) and lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCO), activate plant symbiotic responses, while root exuded strigolactones stimulate hyphal branching and boost CO release. C_LIO_LIFurthermore, fungal signaling reinforcement through CO application was shown to promote AM development in Medicago truncatula, but the cellular and molecular bases of this effect remained unclear. C_LIO_LIHere we focused on long-term M. truncatula responses to CO treatment, demonstrating its impact on the transcriptome of both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal roots over several weeks and providing a novel insight into the mechanistic bases of the CO-dependent promotion of AM colonization. C_LIO_LICO treatment caused the long-lasting regulation of strigolactone biosynthesis and fungal accommodation related genes. This was mirrored by an increase in root didehydro-orobanchol content, and the promotion of accommodation responses to AM fungi in root epidermal cells. Lastly, an advanced down-regulation of AM symbiosis marker genes was observed at the latest time point in CO-treated plants, in line with an increased number of senescent arbuscules. C_LIO_LIOverall, CO treatment triggered molecular, metabolic and cellular responses underpinning a protracted acceleration of AM development. C_LI

plant biology↗
bioRxiv2019

Symbiotic signalling is at the core of an endophytic Fusarium solani-legume association

Legumes interact with a wide range of microbes in their root system, ranging from beneficial symbionts to pathogens. Symbiotic rhizobia and arbuscular mycorrhizal glomeromycetes trigger a so-called common symbiotic signalling pathway (CSSP), including the induction of nuclear calcium spiking in the root epidermis. In our study, the recognition of an endophytic Fusarium solani strain K in Lotus japonicus induced the expression of LysM receptors for chitin-based molecules, CSSP members and CSSP-dependent genes in L. japonicus. In LysM and CSSP mutant/RNAi lines, root penetration and fungal intraradical progression was either stimulated or limited while FsK exudates are perceived in a CSSP-dependent manner, triggering nuclear calcium spiking in epidermal cells of Medicago truncatula Root Organ Cultures. Our results corroborate that the CSSP is a more common pathway than previously envisaged, involved in the perception of signals from other microbes beyond the restricted group of symbiotic interactions sensu stricto.

plant biology↗