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Duval, C. J.

Publications and source records attributed to Duval, C. J..

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Proteomics- and BRET-screens identify SPRY2 as Ras effector that impacts its membrane organisation

K-Ras functions within nanoscale proteo-lipid domains of the plasma membrane, but few regulators of its membrane organisation are known. We combined TurboID-based proximity proteomics with a secondary BRET screen to identify eight novel K-Ras G-domain interactors. We focused on APLP2 and SPRY2 for further characterisation. APLP2 binds K-Ras indirectly via C-Raf, while SPRY2 exhibits properties of a novel effector. Co-immunoprecipitation and BRET assays revealed that the SPRY2 C-terminal fragment (residues 161-315) binds oncogenic RasG12V more strongly than the full-length protein. Both forms localise to the plasma membrane, but this localisation and binding to K-Ras is disrupted by inhibitors of K-Ras membrane anchorage or activity. Mutations at the predicted interface of K-Ras and SPRY2s C-terminal region affect the interaction. Both full-length SPRY2 and its C-terminal fragment promote differentiation of C2C12 muscle cells, a process requiring MAPK pathway inhibition. Finally, SPRY2 also forms homo- or hetero-oligomers with SPRY4. We propose that active K-Ras recruits SPRY2 dimers to the membrane, where they bind Ras and block effector access.

biochemistry↗

Detection of bacteria through taste receptors primes the cellular immune response

Animals use their sensory system to detect cues in their external environment, then communicate, process, and integrate these cues through the nervous system in order to elicit a specific response. Taste is an important cue used by animals to explore their external environment and can modulate various aspects of animal behavior and physiology. A major ongoing challenge for animals is to detect and respond to the presence of a variety of microbes in their environment. However, to date, the links between the sensory system and the response to pathogenic threats remain poorly understood. Here we show that Drosophila melanogaster larvae use their taste system to detect bacterial peptidoglycans in their environment and respond by modulating the activity of their cellular immune system. We show that specific PeptidoGlycan Receptor Proteins (PGRPs) act in aversive taste neurons, via a non-canonical Immune Deficiency (Imd) pathway. These PGRPs mediate signaling in taste neurons and control immune cells production in the larval hematopoietic organ, the lymph gland. Taste-mediated sensing of bacteria in larvae primes the immune system, and improves survival after infection in adult flies. These results demonstrate that sensory inputs such as taste play an important role in protecting animals from bacterial infection by providing a powerful adaptive response to potential pathogens. Overall, our findings add to the growing list of examples of crosstalk between the nervous and immune systems and provide novel and important mechanisms for linking them. One Sentence SummaryNajera Mazariegos et al. demonstrate that organisms can use taste to monitor their environment for potential immune challenges and activate their immune system if they detect bacteria.

immunology↗

A general Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer (BRET) protocol to measure and analyze protein interactions in mammalian cells

Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) allows to quantitate protein interactions in intact cells. Here we provide a step-by-step protocol for measuring BRET due to transient interactions of oncogenic K-RasG12V in plasma membrane nanoclusters of HEK293-EBNA cells. We describe how to seed, transfect and replate cells, followed by their preparation for BRET-measurements on a microplate reader and detailed data analysis steps. For details on how to apply this protocol, please refer to Steffen et al., 2024 1. Graphical abstract O_FIG O_LINKSMALLFIG WIDTH=200 HEIGHT=200 SRC="FIGDIR/small/602189v1_ufig1.gif" ALT="Figure 1"> View larger version (36K): org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@152e8c2org.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@2f2aacorg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@9a8e9borg.highwire.dtl.DTLVardef@108833f_HPS_FORMAT_FIGEXP M_FIG C_FIG

cell biology↗