Biology subjects

Dizeux, A.

Publications and source records attributed to Dizeux, A..

7 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

Temporal Patterns of Brain Network Plasticity During the Onset and Maintenance of Neuropathic Pain in Male Mice

Neuropathic pain arises from complex peripheral and central mechanisms and induces long-lasting maladaptive changes in the brain. To investigate the temporal dynamics of these changes, we examined resting-state functional connectivity (FC) in a mouse model of neuropathic pain across its initiation and maintenance phases. Using functional ultrasound imaging to capture whole-brain FC over disease progression, we conducted two complementary studies: a longitudinal assessment in anesthetized animals and an analysis of awake cohorts at distinct disease stages. Both exploratory and literature-guided analyses revealed that FC across most large-scale networks remained remarkably stable during pain maintenance. In contrast, pain onset was marked by enhanced FC between key regions involved in sensory, emotional, and motivational processing, including the motor cortex and nucleus accumbens, the prelimbic and insular cortices, and the infralimbic cortex and hypothalamus. As pain persisted, we observed reduced FC within the somatomotor network, reflecting functional disconnection. Additionally, postsurgical pain alone produced enduring FC changes within the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and insula, indicating long-term central plasticity independent of neuropathic injury. Together, these findings reveal dynamic, network-specific adaptations that distinguish the onset and maintenance phases of neuropathic pain and surgery-related plasticity.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2025

In vivo microvascular flow quantification in the mouse brain using Row-Column Ultrasound Localization Microscopy and directed graph analysis

Brain perfusion relies on a complex vascular network of arteries, veins, and capillaries to meet its constant demand for oxygen and nutrients. Disruption of this microvascular system is a hallmark of many neurological disorders, including small vessel disease, stroke, and brain tumors. As such, high-resolution in vivo imaging of cerebral microvascular flow and structure remains critical to understanding these pathologies. Among them, Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) allows noninvasive imaging of microvascular network at subwavelength resolution using injected microbubbles, but the approach remains mainly limited to 2D imaging with few volumetric implementations. In this study, we explore in vivo transcranial 3D ULM of the mouse brain using Row-Column Arrays (RCA) and introduce an analysis framework to build a flow-directed vascular graph from the ULM microbubble tracking data, allowing to differentiate between subgraphs of artery-like and vein-like vascular segments. Combined with Allen-based and Radius-based segmentations, we extract metrics including cerebral blood flow (CBF), microbubble (MB) velocity, flowrate, CBV fraction, vascular segment length and tortuosity in sixty-six different vascular classes. This high-sensitivity framework enables in vivo microvascular imaging and quantification in mice and provides a scalable platform for preclinical neurovascular studies in health and disease.

bioengineering↗

bioRxiv2025

Revisiting Free Will: Distributed Activity in the Medial Frontal Cortex Predicts Self-Initiated Action

Research indicates that significant damage to primates medial frontal cortex (MFC) can impede action initiation when anticipating rewards. However, the specific roles within the MFC related to self-generated action preparation remain debated. Here, while two macaques were engaged in an oculomotor task, they occasionally paused and self-resumed the task after varying amounts of time. We utilized the high signal-to-noise ratio from spatial changes in cerebrovascular blood volume (CBV) recorded with ultrafast ultrasound imaging (fUSi) to determine whether the intervals of breaks or the resumption of task-related CBV signals could predict the execution of an ongoing single action. We show that self-initiated eye movements activate the Supplementary eye field (SEF) and the midcingulate cortex (MCC) up to 5.5 seconds before movement execution. Importantly, our results show that a concurrent activity in the SEF and MCC predicts how these two regions might simultaneously exert opposing influences on the voluntary pause and resume of tasks on a single trial basis. The quantification of this dynamic interaction is a novel step for understanding voluntary action in primates and its ability to initiate ones movement based on internal motivations rather than driven, instructed behavior.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2023

Zebrahub - Multimodal Zebrafish Developmental Atlas Reveals the State Transition Dynamics of Late Vertebrate Pluripotent Axial Progenitors

Elucidating the developmental processes of organisms requires a comprehensive understanding of cellular lineages in the spatial, temporal, and molecular domains. In this study, we introduce Zebrahub, a dynamic atlas of zebrafish embryonic development that integrates single-cell sequencing time course data with lineage reconstructions facilitated by light-sheet microscopy. This atlas offers high-resolution and in-depth molecular insights into zebrafish development, achieved through the sequencing of individual embryos across ten developmental stages, complemented by trajectory reconstructions. Zebrahub also incorporates an interactive tool to navigate the complex cellular flows and lineages derived from light-sheet microscopy data, enabling in silico fate mapping experiments. To demonstrate the versatility of our multi-modal resource, we utilize Zebrahub to provide fresh insights into the pluripotency of Neuro-Mesodermal Progenitors (NMPs). Our publicly accessible web-based platform, Zebrahub, is a foundational resource for studying developmental processes at both transcriptional and spatiotemporal levels, providing researchers with an integrated approach to exploring and analyzing the complexities of cellular lineages during zebrafish embryogenesis.

developmental biology↗

bioRxiv2022

Specific and non-uniform brain states during cold perception in mice

The quest to decode the complex supraspinal mechanisms that integrate cutaneous thermal information in the central system is still ongoing. The dorsal horn of the spinal cord is the first hub that encodes thermal input which is then transmitted to brain regions via the spinothalamic and thalamo-cortical pathways. So far, our knowledge about the strength of the interplay between the brain regions during thermal processing is limited. To address this question, we imaged the brains of awake and freely-moving mice using Functional Ultrasound imaging during plantar exposure to constant and varying temperatures. Our study, a synchronous large field investigation of mice brains reveals for the first time the brain states and the specific dynamic interplay between key regions involved in thermal processing. Our study reveals: i) a dichotomy in the response of the somato-motor-cingulate cortices and the hypothalamus, which was never described before, due to the lack of appropriate tools to study such regions with both good spatial and temporal resolutions. ii) We infer that cingulate areas may be involved in the affective responses to temperature changes. iii) Colder temperatures (ramped down) reinforces the disconnection between the somato-motor-cingulate and hypothalamus networks. iv) Finally, we also confirm the existence in the mouse brain of a dynamic brain mode characterized by low cognitive strength, described previously only in non-human primates and humans. The present study points towards the existence of a common hub between somato-motor and cingulate regions, whereas hypothalamus functions are related to a secondary network.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2022

Covariations of cerebral blood volume and single neurons discharge during resting state and behavioral visual cognitive tasks in non-human primates

To better understand how the brain allows primates to perform various set of tasks, the ability to simultaneously record the activity of the brain at multiple temporal and spatial scales is challenging but necessary. In non-human primates, combined fMRI and electrophysiological recordings have not disentangle the contributions of spiking activity to the neurovascular response. Here, we combined functional ultrasound imaging (fUS) of cerebral blood volume (CBV) and recording of single-unit activities (SUA) in visual and fronto-medial cortices of behaving macaques. We computed task-induced and SUA-induced CBV activation maps. We demonstrate that SUA provides a significant estimate of the neurovascular response below the typical fMRI voxel spatial resolution of 2mm3. Furthermore, our results also show that single unit and CBV activities are statistically uncorrelated during the resting states but correlate during behaving tasks. Conversely, during the resting states, CBV activities across known connected brain areas are correlated but decorrelate at the onset of the tasks as expected if participating in the default mode network (DMN). These results have important implications for interpreting functional imaging findings collected with fMRI or fUS while one constructs inferences of spiking activities during resting-state or while primates perform tasks.

neuroscience↗

bioRxiv2018

Ultrasound functional neuroimaging reveals propagation of task-related brain activity in behaving primates

In recent decades, neuroimaging has played an invaluable role in improving the fundamental understanding of the brain. At the macro scale, neuroimaging modalities such as MRI, EEG, and MEG, exploit a wide field of view to explore the brain as a global network of interacting regions. However, this comes at the price of either limited spatiotemporal resolution or limited sensitivity. At the micro scale, electrophysiology is used to explore the dynamic aspects of neuronal activity with a very high temporal resolution. However, this modality requires a statistical averaging of several tens of single task responses. A large-scale neuroimaging modality of sufficient spatial and temporal resolution and sensitivity to study brain region activation dynamically would open new territories of possibility in neuroscience\n\nWe show that neurofunctional ultrasound imaging (fUS) is both able to assess brain activation during single cognitive tasks within superficial and deeper areas of the frontal cortex areas, and image the directional propagation of information within and between these regions. Equipped with an fUS device, two macaque rhesus monkeys were instructed before a stimulus appeared to rest (fixation) or to look towards (saccade) or away (antisaccade) from a stimulus. Our results identified an abrupt transient change in activity for all acquisitions in the supplementary eye field (SEF) when the animals were required to change a rule regarding the task cued by a stimulus. Simultaneous imaging in the anterior cingulate cortex and SEF revealed a time delay in the directional functional connectivity of 0.27 {+/-} 0.07 s and 0.9 {+/-} 0.2 s for animals S and Y, respectively. These results provide initial evidence that recording cerebral hemodynamics over large brain areas at a high spatiotemporal resolution and sensitivity with neurofunctional ultrasound can reveal instantaneous monitoring of endogenous brain signals and behavior.

animal behavior and cognition↗