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Connelly, M. T.

Publications and source records attributed to Connelly, M. T..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A chromosome-level reference genome for the colonial marine hydrozoan Podocoryna americana

Cnidarians are important models for the studying the evolution of animal development, regeneration, cell type differentiation, and allorecognition. The marine hydrozoan Podocoryna americana is related to the well-established model species Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus. Although both species possess a sessile polyp stage, P. americana differs in that it also has a free-swimming medusa (jellyfish) stage in its life cycle. We used a combination of PacBio CLR long-read and Illumina Hi-C short-read genome sequencing to produce a chromosome-level genome assembly for P. americana. The final assembly is 327 Mbp in total length with 17 chromosome-scale scaffolds representing 98% of the assembly. Comprehensive functional annotation with BRAKER3 generated a total of 19,085 predicted protein-coding genes in this assembly, covering 91.2% of the metazoan BUCSO gene set. Comparison of the P. americana genome to other chromosome-level cnidarian genome assemblies revealed a high degree of macrosynteny conservation, and ortholog identification and gene family evolution analysis identified 522 expanded and 1,026 contracted gene families in P. americana. This high-quality, chromosome-level genome assembly of P. americana will be an invaluable resource for researchers studying the evolution of development, regeneration, and allorecognition in cnidarians and other metazoans.

genomics↗

Microniche sampling of the microbiome in the Starlet Sea Anemone, Nematostella vectensis, reveals a compartment-specific dominance of Spirochetes

Sampling of different body regions can reveal highly specialized bacterial associations within the holobiont and facilitate identification of core microbial symbionts that would otherwise be overlooked by bulk sampling methods. Here we characterized compartment-specific associations present within the model cnidarian Nematostella vectensis by dividing its morphology into three distinct body regions. This sampling design allowed us to uncover a capitulum-specific dominance of spirochetes within N. vectensis. Bacteria from the family Spirochaetaceae made up 66% of the community in the capitulum, while only representing 1.2% and 0.1% of the communities in the mesenteries and physa, respectively. A phylogenetic analysis of the predominant spirochete sequence recovered from N. vectensis showed a close relation to spirochetes previously recovered from wild N. vectensis. These sequences clustered closer to the recently described genus Oceanispirochaeta, rather than Spirochaeta perfilievii, supporting them as members of this clade. This suggests a consistent and potentially important association between N. vectensis and spirochetes from the order Spirochaetales.

microbiology↗