Biology subjects

Conejero, M.

Publications and source records attributed to Conejero, M..

4 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2025

ERGA-BGE genome of Stigmatoteuthis arcturi Robson, 1948: the jewelled squid

The Stigmatoteuthis arcturi reference genome offers a valuable resource for understanding the evolutionary patterns of oceanic squids, who perform important ecological roles as both predators and prey in mesopelagic and deep-sea environments, while their genomes remain understudied. The entirety of the genome sequence was assembled into 46 contiguous chromosomal pseudomolecules. This chromosome-level assembly encompasses 3.25 Gb, composed of 1,268 contigs and 497 scaffolds, with contig and scaffold N50 values of 11.0 Mb and 74.6 Mb, respectively.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2025

ERGA-BGE genome of Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905: a montane butterfly endemic to North-West Iberia

The reference genome of Erebia palarica will provide valuable insights into evolutionary and conservation genomics. On one hand, the reference genome paves the way to unravel the speciation process, reproductive barriers, and putative hybridisation of E. palarica with its closely related sister species: Erebica meolans. On the other hand, the reference genome will play an important role in the genetic monitoring of this endemic species, facilitating the use of genomics to estimate population genomics parameters. The genome was assembled into 14 contiguous chromosomal pseudomolecules (Z chromosome included). This chromosome-level assembly encompasses 0.49 Gb, composed of 38 contigs and 17 scaffolds, with contig and scaffold N50 values of 34.2 Mb and 38.4 Mb, respectively.

genomics↗

bioRxiv2024

The archaeal class Nitrososphaeria is a key player of the reproductive microbiome in sponges during gametogenesis

Sponge-associated microbes play fundamental roles in regulating their hosts physiology, yet their contribution to sexual reproduction has been largely overlooked. Most studies have concentrated on the proportion of the microbiome transmitted from parents to offspring, providing little evidence of the putative microbial functions during gametogenesis in sponges. Here, we use 16S rRNA gene analysis to assess whether the microbial composition of five gonochoristic sponge species differs between reproductive and non-reproductive individuals and correlate these changes with their gametogenic stages. In sponges with mature oocytes, reproductive status did not influence either beta or alpha microbial diversity. Interestingly, in two of the studied species, Geodia macandrewii and Petrosia ficiformis, which presented oocytes at the previtellogenic stage, significant microbial composition changes were detected between reproductive and non-reproductive individuals. These disparities were primarily driven by differentially abundant taxa affiliated with the Nitrososphaeria archaeal class in both species. We speculate that the previtellogenic stages are more energetically demanding, leading to microbial changes due to the phagocytosis of microbes to meet nutritional demands during this period. Supporting our hypothesis, we observed significant transcriptomic differences in G. macandrewii, mainly associated with the immune system, indicating potential changes in the sponges recognition system. Overall, we provide the first insights into the possible roles of sponge microbiomes during reproductive periods, potentially uncovering critical interactions that support reproductive success.

microbiology↗

bioRxiv2024

Towards the identification of the molecular toolkit involved in scale worm bioluminescence (Polinoidae, Annelida)

BackgroundBioluminescence, or the ability of a living organism to produce light, has evolved independently in numerous taxa inhabiting a panoply of ecosystems, although it is more frequent among marine animals. Scale worms are a group of marine polynoid annelids characterized by having dorsal scales, known as elytra, capable of emitting bioluminescent light by a mostly unknown molecular mechanism that may involve a photoprotein called polynoidin. Here, we used RNA-seq data to characterize the expression of genes potentially involved in light production in the polynoid species Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) and Harmothoe areolata (Grube, 1860) across tissues of the specimens. We also compared the transcriptomes of the selected species with other bioluminescent and non-bioluminescent polynoids, to identify shared orthologous genes potentially involved in light production. In addition, we investigated the disposition of the photocytes on the elytra using confocal microscopy and histological analyses. ResultsOur results showed a total of 16 candidate genes, 15 orthologous genes and 12 enriched GO terms potentially involved in bioluminescence, including genes related with oxidative stress, cytoskeleton, nervous system, stress response, wounding response, eye constituents and metabolic pathways. We also confirmed the presence of photocytes in both species, which appeared distributed around the elytrophore. ConclusionsAmong the genes found potentially implicated in bioluminescence we suggest that the oxidoreductase protein, peroxidasin, could be a polynoidin candidate since it appears overexpressed in the elytra of both species and it is located in the endoplasmic reticulum, where this photoprotein has been described to be found.

evolutionary biology↗