bioRxiv Science⌕ Search

Biology subjects

Chen, M. S. S.

Publications and source records attributed to Chen, M. S. S..

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Satellite DNA Editing Enables Meiosis-Independent Chromosome Engineering

Chromosome{square}scale genome engineering in plants typically relies on locus-specific recombination during meiosis to select desirable outcomes, limiting its application in species with long generation times. Here, we show that CRISPR targeting of abundant satellite DNA enables multiplexed chromosome restructuring in aspen, generating diverse large-scale structural variants in the first generation. These megabase rearrangements remain mitotically stable through clonal propagation and regeneration with no obvious growth defects.

plant biology↗

In vitro floral development in poplar: Insights into seed trichome and trimonoecy regulation

Woody perennials including Populus spp. (poplars) have a juvenile phase that ranges from several years to decades in length. This and the year-long floral development process are major impediments to breeding and to fundamental research of reproductive traits. Here we report a CRISPR-empowered in vitro flowering system and demonstrate its application using three reproductive traits: sex, seed trichomes, and a previously undescribed potential for trimonoecy in poplar.

plant biology↗