Biology subjects

Cacheux, J.

Publications and source records attributed to Cacheux, J..

4 recordsLinked to original sources

bioRxiv2026

Pulsatile pressure actuation enhances solute clearance in engineered vasculature through strain accumulation-release

Tissue homeostasis depends critically on the exchange of interstitial fluid between blood and tissues, as well as lymphatic drainage. While mechanical forces, such as external compression during physical activity, are known to accelerate interstitial fluid clearance, arterial pulsatility is hypothesized to play a similar role, especially in regions lacking lymphatic vasculature, such as the central nervous system. Here, we investigate how vascular pulsations modulate solute transport using a novel multi-microvessel pulsatile interstitial flow (PIF) chip. This platform enables real-time visualization of deformation and solute dynamics within a tissue-mimetic collagen hydrogel. Our results reveal a clipped Gent-like porohyperelastic response in acellular lumens, which is further amplified in vascularized lumens exhibiting asymmetric expansion-retraction behavior. Notably, microvessels induce strain retention within the hydrogel bulk, which is abruptly released during each pressure cycle. This cyclic strain retention and release mechanism coincides with a 1.3-fold increase in solute velocity, accelerating tracer clearance under pulsatile actuation compared to constant pressure. These findings highlight a vasculature-driven transport mechanism, where deformation-induced flow enhances interstitial clearance. These results provide new insights into how vascular dynamics may contribute to tissue homeostasis and interstitial fluid clearance.

bioengineering↗

bioRxiv2025

Monitoring the poroelastic response of collagen gels with embedded senescent fibroblasts reveals tissue softening associated with collagen network reorganization

The poroelastic properties of tissues regulate molecular transport and mechanical signaling, yet their evolution during aging remains poorly understood. In particular, senescent fibroblasts accumulate in aged tissues, contributing to extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, but their impact on tissue mechanics and permeability is unclear. In this study, we developed a microfluidic-based in vitro model to assess the poroelastic properties of collagen gels embedded with senescent fibroblasts over time. Our approach integrates periodic pressure actuation with real-time pressure monitoring in a sealed air cavity, enabling the detection of fluid permeation and solid matrix deformations. We analyze our data using analytical and numerical models based on a porohyperelastic framework. This framework combines compressible Neo-Hookean elasticity with the Kozeny-Carman permeability relationship. We demonstrate that senescent fibroblasts induce a progressive softening of the ECM without altering its permeability. Immunostaining reveals that this softening correlates with structural reorganization of the collagen network, characterized by increased branching and network remodeling. Our findings provide insights into the biomechanical effects of senescent fibroblasts on ECM homeostasis. We further argue that our platform offers a unique solution to investigate ECM remodeling not only in aging but also fibrosis, cancer progression, or regenerative medicine strategies.

biophysics↗

bioRxiv2025

Intraluminal pressure triggers a rapid and persistent reinforcement of endothelial barriers

In response to mechanical cues, endothelial cells elicit highly sensitive cellular response pathways that contribute to the regulation of the physiology and disorders of the vascular system. However, it remains relatively unexplored how endothelial tissues process and integrate the intraluminal pressure, and in turn regulate the permeation flow across the vessel wall. Leveraging a tissue engineering approach to create microvessels (MVs), we measured real-time permeation flow induced by intraluminal pressures ranging from 0.1 to 2.0 kPa. Our findings reveal that mechanically stimulated MVs strengthen their barrier function within seconds of exposure to pressures below 1 kPa, with this enhanced barrier function persisting for 30 minutes. We demonstrate that this barrier reinforcement is linked to the closure of paracellular gaps. Additionally, we observe that it is associated with, and depends on, actin cytoskeleton reorganization, including the accumulation of stress fibers near intercellular junctions and the broadening of adherence junction protein localization. These findings provide insights into the ability of endothelial tissues to regulate interstitial fluid flow in response to sudden increases in blood pressure.

biophysics↗

bioRxiv2023

Endothelial tissue remodeling induced by intraluminal pressure enhances paracellular solute transport

The endothelial layers of the microvasculature regulate the transport of solutes to the surrounding tissues. It remains unclear how this barrier function is affected by blood flow-induced intraluminal pressure. Using a 3D microvessel model, we compare the transport of macromolecules through endothelial tissues at mechanical rest or with intraluminal pressure, and correlate these data with electron microscopy of endothelial junctions. Upon application of an intraluminal pressure of 100 Pa, we demonstrate that the flow through the tissue increases by 135%. This increase is associated with a 25% expansion of microvessel diameter, which leads to tissue remodeling and thinning of the paracellular junctions. We recapitulate these data with the deformable monopore model, in which the increase in paracellular transport is explained by the augmentation of the diffusion rate across thinned junctions under mechanical stress. We therefore suggest that the deformation of microvasculatures contributes to regulate their barrier function.

biophysics↗